Prolactin and luteinizing hormone secretion in the pregnant pig. 1992

R R Kraeling, and C R Barb, and G B Rampacek
USDA-ARS, R. B. Russell Research Center, Athens, GA 30613.

Four pregnant, primiparous, crossbred gilts and six gilts from the same population that had been ovariectomized (OVX) for approximately 3 wk were placed in individual pens in an enclosed building. Blood samples were collected every 30 min for 12 h from all gilts via an indwelling jugular vein cannula when the pregnant gilts were at d 30, 50, 70, 90, and 110 of gestation. Serum was quantified for LH and prolactin (PRL) by RIA. The OVX gilts served as controls to ensure that any variations in serum LH and PRL concentrations observed in the pregnant animals were not due to environmental factors unrelated to pregnancy. Within the pregnant gilts, mean serum LH concentrations, mean basal serum LH concentration, and mean serum LH peak height were similar on all days; however, number of LH peaks on d 30, 50, and 70 were greater (P < .05) than on d 90 and 110, and number of LH peaks on d 50 was greater (P < .05) than that on d 70. Within the pregnant gilts, mean serum PRL concentration, mean basal serum PRL concentration, and mean PRL peak height were greater (P < .001) on d 110 than on all other days; however, number of PRL peaks were similar among days. Parameters of LH and PRL secretion in the OVX and pregnant gilts varied independently. Results of this study indicated that 1) LH secretion does not vary appreciably throughout pregnancy and 2) PRL secretion does not vary significantly during the first 90 d of pregnancy, after which it increases markedly on or before 110 d.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007986 Luteinizing Hormone A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Luteinizing hormone regulates steroid production by the interstitial cells of the TESTIS and the OVARY. The preovulatory LUTEINIZING HORMONE surge in females induces OVULATION, and subsequent LUTEINIZATION of the follicle. LUTEINIZING HORMONE consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity. ICSH (Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone),Interstitial Cell-Stimulating Hormone,LH (Luteinizing Hormone),Lutropin,Luteoziman,Luteozyman,Hormone, Interstitial Cell-Stimulating,Hormone, Luteinizing,Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone
D010052 Ovariectomy The surgical removal of one or both ovaries. Castration, Female,Oophorectomy,Bilateral Ovariectomy,Bilateral Ovariectomies,Castrations, Female,Female Castration,Female Castrations,Oophorectomies,Ovariectomies,Ovariectomies, Bilateral,Ovariectomy, Bilateral
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011270 Pregnancy, Animal The process of bearing developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero in non-human mammals, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Animal Pregnancies,Animal Pregnancy,Pregnancies, Animal
D011388 Prolactin A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptide of approximately 23 kD. Besides its major action on lactation, in some species prolactin exerts effects on reproduction, maternal behavior, fat metabolism, immunomodulation and osmoregulation. Prolactin receptors are present in the mammary gland, hypothalamus, liver, ovary, testis, and prostate. Lactogenic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropin,PRL (Prolactin),Hormone, Pituitary Lactogenic,Hormone, Pituitary Mammotropic,Pituitary Lactogenic Hormone,Pituitary Mammotropic Hormone
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog

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