Synthesis of bridged azabicyclic structures via ring-closing olefin metathesis. 2003

Christopher E Neipp, and Stephen F Martin
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

A new strategy for the facile synthesis of azabicyclo[m.n.1]alkenes (m = 3-5; n = 3, 2) has been developed that involves the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction of cis-2,6-dialkenyl-N-acyl piperidine derivatives. The requisite 2,6-dialkenylpiperidines may be readily prepared in six steps starting from glutarimide (11) or three steps from 4-methoxypyridine (25). In one example that establishes the practical utility of the procedure, the functionalized 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane 32, which is a potential intermediate for the syntheses of various tropane alkaloids, was prepared. Additionally, a new route for the construction of the bridged tetrahydro-beta-carboline ring system 5 has been developed that features the ring-closing metathesis of the enyne 45 to construct the bridging ring in 46. This concise route to 46 also features a potentially general and useful procedure for the one-step preparation of a terminal alkyne from an ester function. Selective oxidation of the vinyl group in 46 afforded the unsaturated aldehyde 47, which may serve as a useful intermediate in syntheses of several Sarpagine alkaloids.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D000475 Alkenes Unsaturated hydrocarbons of the type Cn-H2n, indicated by the suffix -ene. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p408) Alkene,Olefin,Olefins,Pentene,Pentenes
D001372 Aza Compounds Organic chemicals where carbon atoms have been replaced by nitrogen atoms. Compounds, Aza
D001643 Bridged Bicyclo Compounds Saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon molecules consisting of two rings that have two non-adjacent atoms in common. Bicyclo Compounds,Bicyclo Compounds, Bridged

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