Accumulation of deletions in human mitochondrial DNA during normal aging: analysis by quantitative PCR. 1992

S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.

We have developed a quantitative PCR technique to measure the amount of a specific mitochondrial DNA deletion (delta mtDNA), the so-called 'common deletion', in human tissues. Using this method, we estimate that there is a 10,000-fold increase in this delta mtDNA species in muscle during the course of the normal human lifespan. The maximum amount of common deletion observed in aged muscle was approx. 0.1%. Tissues that turn-over slowly, such as skeletal muscle and heart, contained more delta mtDNA than more rapidly dividing tissues, such as liver, in agreement with studies performed by others.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008931 Mitochondria, Muscle Mitochondria of skeletal and smooth muscle. It does not include myocardial mitochondria for which MITOCHONDRIA, HEART is available. Sarcosomes,Mitochondrion, Muscle,Muscle Mitochondria,Muscle Mitochondrion,Sarcosome
D002872 Chromosome Deletion Actual loss of portion of a chromosome. Monosomy, Partial,Partial Monosomy,Deletion, Chromosome,Deletions, Chromosome,Monosomies, Partial,Partial Monosomies
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D016133 Polymerase Chain Reaction In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships. Anchored PCR,Inverse PCR,Nested PCR,PCR,Anchored Polymerase Chain Reaction,Inverse Polymerase Chain Reaction,Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR, Anchored,PCR, Inverse,PCR, Nested,Polymerase Chain Reactions,Reaction, Polymerase Chain,Reactions, Polymerase Chain

Related Publications

S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
February 1996, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
December 1995, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
May 1992, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
June 1996, Biochemical and molecular medicine,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
March 2009, Human molecular genetics,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
May 1998, Mutation research,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
October 1990, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
April 1996, Trends in genetics : TIG,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
May 2006, Experimental gerontology,
S Simonetti, and X Chen, and S DiMauro, and E A Schon
January 2011, Current protocols in human genetics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!