Forceps delivery at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. 2003

C O Aimakhu, and O Olayemi, and O O Enabor, and F A Oluyemi, and V E Aimakhu
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

The incidence of forceps delivery has reduced in Nigeria and in the world in general. Some Obstetricians have not been trained in its use and lack the skill. OBJECTIVE To determine the outcome of forceps delivery at this centre. METHODS A retrospective analysis of all forceps delivery done at this centre between the 1st of January 1997 and 31st December 2001, a 5-year period was done. RESULTS The incidence of forceps delivery was 1.57% or 16 per 1000 births and they were all low cavity deliveries. Most of the patients (68.5%) were booked at this centre. The mean age was 28.21 +/- 4.79 years and most (64.4%) were nulliparious. The mean gestational age at delivery was 38.7 +/- 3.0 weeks. The most common indications were prolonged second stage of labour (58.9%), maternal distress (43.8%) and fetal distress (15.1%). There were multiple indications in some patients. The mean birth weight was 3.03 +/- 0.69 kgs and 90.4% were live births. The main maternal complications were maternal injuries (8.1%), primary post partum haemorrhage (5.5%), anaemia (5.5%) and retained products of conception (4.1%). Maternal deaths occurred in 2 eclamptics and birth asphyxia in 6.9% of babies. The perinatal mortality rate was 54.8 per 1000 births. There were no fetal injuries. CONCLUSIONS Obstetrics forceps delivery is on the decline in Nigeria. It is an art that can safely and quickly deliver the fetus. It could be offered in the place of a caesarean section in some instances with a good outcome to both the mother and fetus in skilled hands. Obstetricians should be trained to use it more frequently.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007226 Infant Mortality Postnatal deaths from BIRTH to 365 days after birth in a given population. Postneonatal mortality represents deaths between 28 days and 365 days after birth (as defined by National Center for Health Statistics). Neonatal mortality represents deaths from birth to 27 days after birth. Neonatal Mortality,Mortality, Infant,Postneonatal Mortality,Infant Mortalities,Mortalities, Infant,Mortalities, Neonatal,Mortalities, Postneonatal,Mortality, Neonatal,Mortality, Postneonatal,Neonatal Mortalities,Postneonatal Mortalities
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008423 Maternal Age The age of the mother in PREGNANCY. Age, Maternal,Ages, Maternal,Maternal Ages
D009549 Nigeria A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja. Federal Republic of Nigeria
D009772 Obstetrical Forceps Surgical instrument designed to extract the newborn by the head from the maternal passages without injury to it or the mother. Obstetric Forceps,Forcep, Obstetric,Forcep, Obstetrical,Forceps, Obstetric,Forceps, Obstetrical,Obstetric Forcep,Obstetrical Forcep
D010298 Parity The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome. Multiparity,Nulliparity,Primiparity,Parity Progression Ratio,Parity Progression Ratios,Ratio, Parity Progression,Ratios, Parity Progression
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011256 Pregnancy Outcome Results of conception and ensuing pregnancy, including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; or SPONTANEOUS ABORTION. The outcome may follow natural or artificial insemination or any of the various ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES, such as EMBRYO TRANSFER or FERTILIZATION IN VITRO. Outcome, Pregnancy,Outcomes, Pregnancy,Pregnancy Outcomes
D011644 Puerperal Disorders Disorders or diseases associated with PUERPERIUM, the six-to-eight-week period immediately after PARTURITION in humans. Disorder, Puerperal,Disorders, Puerperal,Puerperal Disorder
D004630 Emergencies Situations or conditions requiring immediate intervention to avoid serious adverse results. Emergency

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