[Percutaneous transvenous, mitral commissurotomy versus open mitral commissurotomy]. 1992

S Momomura, and K Takenaka, and T Serizawa, and M Chikada, and H Kotsuka, and H Matsunoga, and A Furuse
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.

Effects of PTMC (percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy) were evaluated retrospectively in 34 patients with mitral stenosis and compared with those of OMC (open mitral commissurotomy) in 28 patients. PTMC resulted in a decrease in transmitral pressure gradient from 11 +/- 6 to 6 +/- 4 mmHg (p < 0.001) and an increase in cardiac index from (2.4 +/- 0.4 to 2.7 +/- 0.5 L/min.m2 and mitral valve area from 1.0 +/- 0.3 to 1.7 +/- 0.4 cm2 (p < 0.001). Mitral valve area remained increased (1.6 +/- 0.4 cm2) after a mean follow-up period of 19 +/- 11 months. Death, cerebro-vascular accident, or sever mitral regurgitation (> III degrees) did not occur. NYHA class improved from 2.28 +/- 0.63 to 1.44 +/- 0.50 (p < 0.001). OMC resulted in a greater increase in mitral valve area (from 1.1 +/- 1.4 to 2.0 +/- 0.5 cm2, p < 0.001) and greater improvement of NYHA class (2.25 +/- 0.65 to 1.11 +/- 0.34, p < 0.001). Thus OMC surpasses PTMC in hemodynamic effects and symptomatic improvement. However, PTMC may still be the first choice for the treatment of mitral stenosis because of its excellent safety and efficacy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008943 Mitral Valve The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. Bicuspid Valve,Bicuspid Valves,Mitral Valves,Valve, Bicuspid,Valve, Mitral,Valves, Bicuspid,Valves, Mitral
D008946 Mitral Valve Stenosis Narrowing of the passage through the MITRAL VALVE due to FIBROSIS, and CALCINOSIS in the leaflets and chordal areas. This elevates the left atrial pressure which, in turn, raises pulmonary venous and capillary pressure leading to bouts of DYSPNEA and TACHYCARDIA during physical exertion. RHEUMATIC FEVER is its primary cause. Mitral Stenosis,Mitral Stenoses,Mitral Valve Stenoses,Stenoses, Mitral,Stenoses, Mitral Valve,Stenosis, Mitral,Stenosis, Mitral Valve,Valve Stenoses, Mitral,Valve Stenosis, Mitral
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002404 Catheterization Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions. Cannulation,Cannulations,Catheterizations
D005260 Female Females
D006348 Cardiac Surgical Procedures Surgery performed on the heart. Cardiac Surgical Procedure,Heart Surgical Procedure,Heart Surgical Procedures,Procedure, Cardiac Surgical,Procedure, Heart Surgical,Procedures, Cardiac Surgical,Procedures, Heart Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Cardiac,Surgical Procedure, Heart,Surgical Procedures, Cardiac,Surgical Procedures, Heart
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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