Dichotic listening: what does it measure? 1992

L Jäncke, and H Steinmetz, and J Volkmann
Department of Psychobiology and Psychocybernetics, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, F.R.G.

Auditory lateralization was investigated in 26 right-handed and 26 left-handed, normal subjects using seven different dichotic listening tests in each proband (free recall of digit lists, free recall of consonant-vowel (CV) syllables, four different CV syllable monitoring paradigms, and free recall of Morse codes). Reliabilities calculated with the formula of Spearman-Brown were low for digit recall (0.29, corrected for test length: 0.50), but good for CV recall (0.83), CV monitoring (0.75-0.88), and Morse code recall (0.50, corrected for test length: 0.88). Nevertheless, interest correlations were low, both for right- and left-handers (negative correlations ranging from -0.44 to -0.05, positive correlations ranging from 0.01 to 0.51). Only 38-77% of the right-handed and left-handed subjects retained one direction of ear advantage across any combination of two tests. The data suggest that different dichotic tests reveal different results. This may be due to psychometric, procedural, or phonetic properties. We conclude that individual predictions of language dominance are not justified using the dichotic tests evaluated in the present study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010700 Phonetics The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Speech Sounds,Sound, Speech,Sounds, Speech,Speech Sound
D011571 Psychoacoustics The science pertaining to the interrelationship of psychologic phenomena and the individual's response to the physical properties of sound. Psychoacoustic
D011939 Mental Recall The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited. Recall, Mental
D004007 Dichotic Listening Tests Tests for central hearing disorders based on the competing message technique (binaural separation). Dichotic Listening Test,Listening Test, Dichotic,Listening Tests, Dichotic,Test, Dichotic Listening,Tests, Dichotic Listening
D004292 Dominance, Cerebral Dominance of one cerebral hemisphere over the other in cerebral functions. Cerebral Dominance,Hemispheric Specialization,Dominances, Cerebral,Specialization, Hemispheric
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions

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