Investigational drug information through a hospitalwide computer system. 1992

S A Iteen, and J Ceppaglia
Drug Technology Assessment Program, UCI Medical Center, Orange 92668.

A hospitalwide computer system that combines protocol-specific information on investigational drugs with order entry is described. A large university teaching hospital had in place a computerized clinical information system. Among other uses, physicians used the system for direct entry of total parenteral nutrient solution orders and associated laboratory tests; labels are produced automatically. Personnel from the pharmacy and information services departments met to discuss how to apply the computer system to investigational drug information. The application they designed has three components: protocol information, order entry, and patient monitoring. Protocol information, including all the standard drug data plus regulatory and investigator information, is displayed as a report on the user's terminal. The order-entry pathway allows the research pharmacist to predesign medication labels that are specific to each study and include all required information. This saves time, ensures accurate labeling, and provides a means for generating patient charges. The patient-monitoring component provides information to the research pharmacist in a daily report to assist in locating subject patients and to monitor compliance with protocols. The system has improved the access of health-care professionals to investigational drug information and decreased the time pharmacists spend dispensing these agents. The system has been well received, although up to three weeks is needed to bring the information online. A hospitalwide information system is effective in disseminating information on investigational drugs and facilitating order entry.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002140 California State bounded on the east by Nevada and Arizona, on the south by Mexico and the Pacific Ocean on the south and west, and on the north by Oregon.
D004346 Drug Information Services Services providing pharmaceutic and therapeutic drug information and consultation. Information Services, Drug,Services, Drug Information,Drug Information Service,Information Service, Drug,Service, Drug Information
D006745 Hospital Bed Capacity, 300 to 499 The number of beds from 300 to 499 which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use.
D006785 Hospitals, University Hospitals maintained by a university for the teaching of medical students, postgraduate training programs, and clinical research. University Hospitals
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012985 Software Design Specifications and instructions applied to the software. Flowcharts (Computer),Flow Charts (Computer),Flowcharts,Chart, Flow (Computer),Charts, Flow (Computer),Design, Software,Designs, Software,Flow Chart (Computer),Flowchart,Flowchart (Computer),Software Designs
D015507 Drugs, Investigational Drugs which have received FDA approval for human testing but have yet to be approved for commercial marketing. This includes drugs used for treatment while they still are undergoing clinical trials (Treatment IND). The main heading includes drugs under investigation in foreign countries. Investigational Drug,Investigational New Drug,Investigational New Drugs,Investigational Drugs,Drug, Investigational,Drug, Investigational New,Drugs, Investigational New,New Drug, Investigational,New Drugs, Investigational
D016303 Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of clinical pharmacy services. Information Systems, Clinical Pharmacy

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