Minute gastric carcinoid tumor with regional lymph node metastasis. 2003

Toshihiko Shinohara, and Shigekazu Ohyama, and Hideki Nagano, and Nozomi Amaoka, and Keiichiro Ohta, and Toshiki Matsubara, and Toshiharu Yamaguchi, and Akio Yanagisawa, and Yo Kato, and Tetsuichiro Muto
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, 1-37-1 Kamiikebukuro, Toshima-ku, 170-8455, Tokyo, Japan.

We report a patient with a minute gastric carcinoid tumor with lymph node metastasis, and a small gastric cancer. A 50-year-old man having a diagnosis of an elevated lesion on the anterior wall of the gastric body, detected by a series of upper gastrointestinal examinations, was referred to the Cancer Institute Hospital. Careful upper fluoroscopy disclosed a small superficial depressed lesion with converging folds and a superficial elevated lesion covered with nonspecific gastric mucosa. With a final preoperative diagnosis of depressed early cancer and minute carcinoid tumor of the stomach, made by upper gastrointestinal examinations including biopsy, the patient underwent segmental gastrectomy and perigastric lymph node dissection. Histological examination of the resected specimen revealed a lymph node metastasis from a gastric carcinoid tumor of 5-mm diameter, in addition to an early gastric cancer of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Small gastric carcinoid tumors have been regarded as being benign neoplasms biologically. However, the case we present suggests that attention should be paid to the possibility of metastasis at the time of treatment for a minute sporadic gastric carcinoid tumor. We therefore discuss the malignant potential of these tumors, mainly from the viewpoint of histopathological classification, to gain understanding so that the patients can be treated adequately.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008207 Lymphatic Metastasis Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system. Lymph Node Metastasis,Lymph Node Metastases,Lymphatic Metastases,Metastasis, Lymph Node
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002276 Carcinoid Tumor A usually small, slow-growing neoplasm composed of islands of rounded, oxyphilic, or spindle-shaped cells of medium size, with moderately small vesicular nuclei, and covered by intact mucosa with a yellow cut surface. The tumor can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract (and in the lungs and other sites); approximately 90% arise in the appendix. It is now established that these tumors are of neuroendocrine origin and derive from a primitive stem cell. (From Stedman, 25th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1182) Argentaffinoma,Carcinoid,Carcinoid, Goblet Cell,Argentaffinomas,Carcinoid Tumors,Carcinoids,Carcinoids, Goblet Cell,Goblet Cell Carcinoid,Goblet Cell Carcinoids,Tumor, Carcinoid,Tumors, Carcinoid
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000230 Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell,Adenocarcinoma, Granular Cell,Adenocarcinoma, Oxyphilic,Adenocarcinoma, Tubular,Adenoma, Malignant,Carcinoma, Cribriform,Carcinoma, Granular Cell,Carcinoma, Tubular,Adenocarcinomas,Adenocarcinomas, Basal Cell,Adenocarcinomas, Granular Cell,Adenocarcinomas, Oxyphilic,Adenocarcinomas, Tubular,Adenomas, Malignant,Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma,Basal Cell Adenocarcinomas,Carcinomas, Cribriform,Carcinomas, Granular Cell,Carcinomas, Tubular,Cribriform Carcinoma,Cribriform Carcinomas,Granular Cell Adenocarcinoma,Granular Cell Adenocarcinomas,Granular Cell Carcinoma,Granular Cell Carcinomas,Malignant Adenoma,Malignant Adenomas,Oxyphilic Adenocarcinoma,Oxyphilic Adenocarcinomas,Tubular Adenocarcinoma,Tubular Adenocarcinomas,Tubular Carcinoma,Tubular Carcinomas
D001706 Biopsy Removal and pathologic examination of specimens from the living body. Biopsies
D013274 Stomach Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH. Cancer of Stomach,Gastric Cancer,Gastric Neoplasms,Stomach Cancer,Cancer of the Stomach,Gastric Cancer, Familial Diffuse,Neoplasms, Gastric,Neoplasms, Stomach,Cancer, Gastric,Cancer, Stomach,Cancers, Gastric,Cancers, Stomach,Gastric Cancers,Gastric Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Gastric,Neoplasm, Stomach,Stomach Cancers,Stomach Neoplasm

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