Performance of broiler chicks fed various levels of dietary lysine and crude protein. 2003

K G Sterling, and G M Pesti, and R I Bakalli
Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2772, USA.

An experiment was conducted to establish a basal diet deficient in both protein and lysine. The responses of broiler chicks to graded levels of lysine at two levels of CP were measured in diets mixed by two experimental methods (diet dilution and graded supplementation). Experiment 1 had a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement of treatments with three dietary CP levels (17, 20, and 23%) and two levels of lysine per CP level (35 and 48 g lysine/kg CP). Dietary CP and lysine levels had significant (P < 0.001) effects on body weight gain (BWG), feed intake, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). In exp. 2, the lysine requirement of chicks (9 to 18 d of age) was estimated at two levels of CP in diets mixed by the diet dilution method. The requirements for lysine at 17% CP (as a percentage of CP) were estimated to be 4.45 +/- 0.18% for BWG (R2 = 0.83) and 4.33 +/- 0.16% for FCR (R2 = 0.81). Similarly, the requirements at 23% CP were 4.34 +/- 0.16% for BWG (R2 = 0.84) and 4.35 +/- 0.13% for FCR (R2 = 0.89). In exp. 3, the lysine requirement of chicks (10 to 18 d of age) was estimated at two levels of CP in diets mixed by the graded supplementation method. The requirements for lysine at 18.5% CP were 5.17 +/- 0.25% for BWG (R2 = 0.80) and 4.26 +/- 0.15% for FCR (R2 = 0.85). Similarly, the requirements at 23% CP were 4.59 +/- 0.17% for BWG (R2 = 0.83) and 4.71 +/- 0.16% for FCR (R2 = 0.88). Results of a t-test show that the requirements were not significantly different between the two CP levels for BWG in experiments 2 and 3 (P < 0.05). It is concluded that the amino acid requirements of broilers are a constant proportion of CP levels at least in the range of CP levels commonly fed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000824 Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional physiology of animals. Animal Nutrition Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomena,Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon,Animal Nutritional Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon,Veterinary Nutritional Physiology,Nutrition Physiologies, Animal,Nutrition Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Veterinary,Physiology, Animal Nutrition,Physiology, Animal Nutritional,Physiology, Veterinary Nutritional
D015430 Weight Gain Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight. Gain, Weight,Gains, Weight,Weight Gains

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