Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B lipid complex in critically ill patients on continuous veno-venous haemofiltration. 2004

Romuald Bellmann, and Petra Egger, and Angela Djanani, and Christian J Wiedermann
Clinical Pharmacokinetics Unit, Medical Intensive Care Research Laboratory, University of Innsbruck, Austria. romuald.bellmann@uibk.ac.at

Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) was determined in two critically ill patients requiring continuous veno-venous haemofiltration (CVVH) because of acute renal failure. ABLC was administered at a mean daily dose of 4.94 mg/kg for suspected invasive mycosis. Mean C(max) was 0.56 microg/ml, the mean AUC(0-24 h) was 7.46 mgh/l, V(ss) 9.13 l/kg, and t(1/2) was 13.21 h. The haemofilter clearance accounted about 20% of the total ABLC clearance. In one patient sampling was repeated after CVVH had been discontinued. The concentration-time profiles were very similar on and off haemofiltration. Data on our two patients suggest, that pharmacokinetics of ABLC is not significantly affected by CVVH and that ABLC can be administered at the standard doses during CVVH.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004338 Drug Combinations Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. Drug Combination,Combination, Drug,Combinations, Drug
D006440 Hemofiltration Extracorporeal ULTRAFILTRATION technique without HEMODIALYSIS for treatment of fluid overload and electrolyte disturbances affecting renal, cardiac, or pulmonary function. Arteriovenous Hemofiltration,Venovenous Hemofiltration,Arteriovenous Hemofiltrations,Hemofiltration, Arteriovenous,Hemofiltration, Venovenous,Hemofiltrations,Venovenous Hemofiltrations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000666 Amphotericin B Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela. Amphocil,Amphotericin,Amphotericin B Cholesterol Dispersion,Amphotericin B Colloidal Dispersion,Fungizone
D016638 Critical Illness A disease or state in which death is possible or imminent. Critically Ill,Critical Illnesses,Illness, Critical,Illnesses, Critical
D017583 Hemodiafiltration The combination of hemodialysis and hemofiltration either simultaneously or sequentially. Convective transport (hemofiltration) may be better for removal of larger molecular weight substances and diffusive transport (hemodialysis) for smaller molecular weight solutes. Acetate-Free Biofiltration,Biofiltration, Acetate-Free,Acetate Free Biofiltration,Acetate-Free Biofiltrations,Biofiltration, Acetate Free,Biofiltrations, Acetate-Free
D058186 Acute Kidney Injury Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions. Acute Kidney Failure,Acute Kidney Insufficiency,Acute Renal Failure,Acute Renal Injury,Acute Renal Insufficiency,Kidney Failure, Acute,Kidney Insufficiency, Acute,Renal Failure, Acute,Renal Insufficiency, Acute,Acute Kidney Failures,Acute Kidney Injuries,Acute Kidney Insufficiencies,Acute Renal Failures,Acute Renal Injuries,Acute Renal Insufficiencies,Kidney Failures, Acute,Kidney Injuries, Acute,Kidney Injury, Acute,Kidney Insufficiencies, Acute,Renal Failures, Acute,Renal Injuries, Acute,Renal Injury, Acute,Renal Insufficiencies, Acute

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