Characterization and clinical evaluation of tumor-associated antigen CA54/61 identified by monoclonal antibodies MA54 and MA61 in epithelial ovarian cancer. 1992

H Kobayashi, and H Ohi, and M Sugimura, and H Shinohara, and T Terao
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.

Monoclonal antibodies (moABs) MA54 and MA61, directed toward the O-linked mucin-type glycoprotein, have been established and showed highly specific reactivity with human ovarian cancer. Fetal intestinal and colonic mucosal cells expressed this antigen and meconium staining was also frequently positive. To investigate the characteristic of an epitopic carbohydrate recognized by these moABs, the reactivity of each moAB with meconium extract was monitored by solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with mono-, di-, and oligosaccharides. MA54 and MA61 react with meconium extract and the reactivities of these moABs are neuraminidase sensitive. Ovine submaxillary mucin had a strong inhibitory activity toward the reaction between meconium extract and MA54 as well as MA61, suggesting that these moABs recognize NeuAc 2-6GalNAc epitope in meconium. The second aim of this study is to investigate the possible application of moABs to diagnose ovarian cancer and to compare these levels with those of the CA125 antigen. While serum CA54/61 antigen levels were elevated in 44.4% of ovarian cancer cases and serum CA125 antigen levels were elevated in 86.7% of the same population, the use of both assays indicated a sensitivity of detection of 97.8% (44 of 45 patients) in the population studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007150 Immunohistochemistry Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents. Immunocytochemistry,Immunogold Techniques,Immunogold-Silver Techniques,Immunohistocytochemistry,Immunolabeling Techniques,Immunogold Technics,Immunogold-Silver Technics,Immunolabeling Technics,Immunogold Silver Technics,Immunogold Silver Techniques,Immunogold Technic,Immunogold Technique,Immunogold-Silver Technic,Immunogold-Silver Technique,Immunolabeling Technic,Immunolabeling Technique,Technic, Immunogold,Technic, Immunogold-Silver,Technic, Immunolabeling,Technics, Immunogold,Technics, Immunogold-Silver,Technics, Immunolabeling,Technique, Immunogold,Technique, Immunogold-Silver,Technique, Immunolabeling,Techniques, Immunogold,Techniques, Immunogold-Silver,Techniques, Immunolabeling
D010051 Ovarian Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS. Cancer of Ovary,Ovarian Cancer,Cancer of the Ovary,Neoplasms, Ovarian,Ovary Cancer,Ovary Neoplasms,Cancer, Ovarian,Cancer, Ovary,Cancers, Ovarian,Cancers, Ovary,Neoplasm, Ovarian,Neoplasm, Ovary,Neoplasms, Ovary,Ovarian Cancers,Ovarian Neoplasm,Ovary Cancers,Ovary Neoplasm
D002277 Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for "cancer." Carcinoma, Anaplastic,Carcinoma, Spindle-Cell,Carcinoma, Undifferentiated,Carcinomatosis,Epithelial Neoplasms, Malignant,Epithelioma,Epithelial Tumors, Malignant,Malignant Epithelial Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Malignant Epithelial,Anaplastic Carcinoma,Anaplastic Carcinomas,Carcinoma, Spindle Cell,Carcinomas,Carcinomatoses,Epithelial Neoplasm, Malignant,Epithelial Tumor, Malignant,Epitheliomas,Malignant Epithelial Neoplasm,Malignant Epithelial Tumor,Malignant Epithelial Tumors,Neoplasm, Malignant Epithelial,Spindle-Cell Carcinoma,Spindle-Cell Carcinomas,Tumor, Malignant Epithelial,Undifferentiated Carcinoma,Undifferentiated Carcinomas
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000918 Antibody Specificity The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site. Antibody Specificities,Specificities, Antibody,Specificity, Antibody
D015295 Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate Carbohydrate antigens expressed by malignant tissue. They are useful as tumor markers and are measured in the serum by means of a radioimmunoassay employing monoclonal antibodies. Antigens, Carbohydrate, Tumor-Associated,CA Antigens,Cancer-Associated Carbohydrate Antigens,Carbohydrate Antigens, Tumor-Associated,Tumor-Associated Carbohydrate Antigens,Antigen, Carcinoma-Associated,CA Antigen,CA(Oxford) Antigen,Carcinoma-Associated Antigen,Epitectin,Antigen, CA,Antigen, Carcinoma Associated,Antigens, CA,Antigens, Cancer-Associated Carbohydrate,Antigens, Tumor-Associated Carbohydrate,Cancer Associated Carbohydrate Antigens,Carbohydrate Antigens, Cancer-Associated,Carbohydrate Antigens, Tumor Associated,Carcinoma Associated Antigen,Tumor Associated Carbohydrate Antigens

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