| D008597 |
Menstrual Cycle |
The period from onset of one menstrual bleeding (MENSTRUATION) to the next in an ovulating woman or female primate. The menstrual cycle is regulated by endocrine interactions of the HYPOTHALAMUS; the PITUITARY GLAND; the ovaries; and the genital tract. The menstrual cycle is divided by OVULATION into two phases. Based on the endocrine status of the OVARY, there is a FOLLICULAR PHASE and a LUTEAL PHASE. Based on the response in the ENDOMETRIUM, the menstrual cycle is divided into a proliferative and a secretory phase. |
Endometrial Cycle,Ovarian Cycle,Cycle, Endometrial,Cycle, Menstrual,Cycle, Ovarian,Cycles, Endometrial,Cycles, Menstrual,Cycles, Ovarian,Endometrial Cycles,Menstrual Cycles,Ovarian Cycles |
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| D008598 |
Menstruation |
The periodic shedding of the ENDOMETRIUM and associated menstrual bleeding in the MENSTRUAL CYCLE of humans and primates. Menstruation is due to the decline in circulating PROGESTERONE, and occurs at the late LUTEAL PHASE when LUTEOLYSIS of the CORPUS LUTEUM takes place. |
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| D003271 |
Contraceptive Agents, Female |
Chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in females. Use for female contraceptive agents in general or for which there is no specific heading. |
Contraceptives, Female,Agents, Female Contraceptive,Female Contraceptive Agents,Female Contraceptives |
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| D004967 |
Estrogens |
Compounds that interact with ESTROGEN RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of ESTRADIOL. Estrogens stimulate the female reproductive organs, and the development of secondary female SEX CHARACTERISTICS. Estrogenic chemicals include natural, synthetic, steroidal, or non-steroidal compounds. |
Estrogen,Estrogen Effect,Estrogen Effects,Estrogen Receptor Agonists,Estrogenic Agents,Estrogenic Compounds,Estrogenic Effect,Estrogenic Effects,Agents, Estrogenic,Agonists, Estrogen Receptor,Compounds, Estrogenic,Effects, Estrogen,Effects, Estrogenic,Receptor Agonists, Estrogen |
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| D004970 |
Estrone |
An aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone, a major mammalian estrogen. It is converted from ANDROSTENEDIONE directly, or from TESTOSTERONE via ESTRADIOL. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries, PLACENTA, and the ADIPOSE TISSUE of men and postmenopausal women. |
Folliculin (Hormone),Estrone, (+-)-Isomer,Estrone, (8 alpha)-Isomer,Estrone, (9 beta)-Isomer,Estrovarin,Kestrone,Unigen,Wehgen |
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| D005260 |
Female |
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Females |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D014551 |
Urinary Tract |
The duct which coveys URINE from the pelvis of the KIDNEY through the URETERS, BLADDER, and URETHRA. |
Tract, Urinary,Tracts, Urinary,Urinary Tracts |
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| D014556 |
Urine |
Liquid by-product of excretion produced in the kidneys, temporarily stored in the bladder until discharge through the URETHRA. |
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| D045166 |
Estradiol Congeners |
Steroidal compounds related to ESTRADIOL, the major mammalian female sex hormone. Estradiol congeners include important estradiol precursors in the biosynthetic pathways, metabolites, derivatives, and synthetic steroids with estrogenic activities. |
Estradiol Congener,Estrogen Analog,Estrogen Analogue,Synthetic Estrogen,Estrogen Analogs,Estrogen Analogues,Estrogens, Synthetic,Synthetic Estrogens,Analog, Estrogen,Analogs, Estrogen,Analogue, Estrogen,Analogues, Estrogen,Congener, Estradiol,Estrogen, Synthetic |
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