Submucous resection for deviated nasal septum: a critical appraisal. 1992

W K Low, and D J Willatt
ENT Department Hope Hospital, University of Manchester, School of Medicine, UK.

Submucous resection (SMR) for the deviated nasal septum had been criticised to have a higher complication rate and less patient satisfaction than septoplasty. Seventy-five patients who underwent SMR were studied and followed up at 6 months to 56 months post-operatively. The rates of short and long term complications were relatively low: septal haematoma 1.3%, nasal infection 1.3%, epistaxis 2.6%, external nasal deformity 9.3% and septal perforation 2.7%. While most patients achieved short term relief of nasal obstruction (93.4%), about 30% had persistent/recurrent nasal obstruction on long term follow-up. Similar rates had been quoted for the operation of septoplasty. We postulated that this was due to unfavourable airflow patterns as a result of minor residual septal deviation. Some patients had associated pre-operative symptoms of snoring (57.3%), headache (48.0%), rhinorrhoea (38.7%), sneezing (30.7%), hyposmia (30.7%) and epistaxis (21.3%). Frequencies of cure/improvement of these symptoms after SMR were 34.9%, 33.3%, 24.1%, 30.4%, 60.9% and 43.8% respectively. The overall post-operative long term (average 23.5 months) satisfaction rate was almost 70%. SMR, being relatively easy to perform, and having similar complication and patient satisfaction rates as septoplasty, should be retained in the surgical armamentarium for the deviated nasal septum.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009300 Nasal Septum The partition separating the two NASAL CAVITIES in the midplane. It is formed by the SEPTAL NASAL CARTILAGE, parts of skull bones (ETHMOID BONE; VOMER), and membranous parts. Nasal Septums,Septum, Nasal,Septums, Nasal
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D015508 Nasal Obstruction Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the nose. The obstruction may be unilateral or bilateral, and may involve any part of the NASAL CAVITY. Bilateral Nasal Obstruction,Nasal Airway Obstruction,Nasal Blockage,Unilateral Nasal Obstruction,Airway Obstruction, Nasal,Blockage, Nasal,Blockages, Nasal,Nasal Blockages,Nasal Obstruction, Bilateral,Nasal Obstruction, Unilateral,Obstruction, Bilateral Nasal,Obstruction, Nasal,Obstruction, Nasal Airway,Obstructions, Nasal

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