[Parasitemia in Plasmodium falciparum malarial attacks in children]. 1992

D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
Départment de Pédiatrie, Hôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris.

In order to evaluate the predictive value of parasitaemia, this parameter was measured on admission in 69 Gabonese children aged from 3 to 13 years hospitalized for Plasmodium falciparum malarial attacks. Fourteen of these children had cerebral malaria, 5 had isolated convulsions and 50 had uncomplicated attacks. The parasitaemia values measured were compared with those found in asymptomatic children of the same age range carrying trophozoites. There were no significant differences in mean parasitaemia count between the 3 types of malarial attack, and only the asymptomatic carriers had significantly lower counts. However, the wide scattering of individual values within each group indicated that simple measurement of parasitaemia is not discriminative enough to predict the course of malarial attacks in children living in endemic regions. In particular, malarial attacks with very low or very high parasitaemia value are possible, but similar values are found in asymptomatic carriers.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010616 Phenanthrenes POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.
D011803 Quinine An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood. Biquinate,Legatrim,Myoquin,Quinamm,Quinbisan,Quinbisul,Quindan,Quinimax,Quinine Bisulfate,Quinine Hydrochloride,Quinine Lafran,Quinine Sulfate,Quinine Sulphate,Quinine-Odan,Quinoctal,Quinson,Quinsul,Strema,Surquina,Bisulfate, Quinine,Hydrochloride, Quinine,Sulfate, Quinine,Sulphate, Quinine
D002353 Carrier State The condition of harboring an infective organism without manifesting symptoms of infection. The organism must be readily transmissible to another susceptible host. Asymptomatic Carrier State,Asymptomatic Infection Carrier,Inapparent Infection Carrier,Presymptomatic Carrier State,Presymptomatic Infection Carrier,Super-spreader Carrier,Superspreader Carrier,Asymptomatic Carrier States,Asymptomatic Infection Carriers,Carrier State, Asymptomatic,Carrier State, Presymptomatic,Carrier States,Carrier, Super-spreader,Carrier, Superspreader,Carriers, Super-spreader,Carriers, Superspreader,Inapparent Infection Carriers,Infection Carrier, Asymptomatic,Infection Carrier, Inapparent,Infection Carrier, Presymptomatic,Presymptomatic Carrier States,Presymptomatic Infection Carriers,Super spreader Carrier,Super-spreader Carriers,Superspreader Carriers
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003294 Seizures, Febrile Seizures that occur during a febrile episode. It is a common condition, affecting 2-5% of children aged 3 months to five years. An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance has been identified in some families. The majority are simple febrile seizures (generally defined as generalized onset, single seizures with a duration of less than 30 minutes). Complex febrile seizures are characterized by focal onset, duration greater than 30 minutes, and/or more than one seizure in a 24 hour period. The likelihood of developing epilepsy (i.e., a nonfebrile seizure disorder) following simple febrile seizures is low. Complex febrile seizures are associated with a moderately increased incidence of epilepsy. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p784) Convulsions, Febrile,Febrile Seizures,Pyrexial Seizure,Febrile Convulsion Seizure,Febrile Fit,Fever Convulsion,Fever Seizure,Pyrexial Convulsion,Seizure, Febrile, Complex,Seizure, Febrile, Simple,Convulsion, Febrile,Convulsion, Fever,Convulsion, Pyrexial,Convulsions, Fever,Convulsions, Pyrexial,Febrile Convulsion,Febrile Convulsion Seizures,Febrile Convulsions,Febrile Fits,Febrile Seizure,Fever Convulsions,Fever Seizures,Fit, Febrile,Fits, Febrile,Pyrexial Convulsions,Pyrexial Seizures,Seizure, Febrile,Seizure, Febrile Convulsion,Seizure, Fever,Seizure, Pyrexial,Seizures, Febrile Convulsion,Seizures, Fever,Seizures, Pyrexial
D005681 Gabon A republic in west equatorial Africa, south of CAMEROON and west of the CONGO. Its capital is Libreville. Gabonese Republic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000962 Antimalarials Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1585) Anti-Malarial,Antimalarial,Antimalarial Agent,Antimalarial Drug,Anti-Malarials,Antimalarial Agents,Antimalarial Drugs,Agent, Antimalarial,Agents, Antimalarial,Anti Malarial,Anti Malarials,Drug, Antimalarial,Drugs, Antimalarial

Related Publications

D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
April 2003, The Pediatric infectious disease journal,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
March 2006, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
April 1983, Annales de pediatrie,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
January 1981, Pharmacology,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
January 1981, Pharmacology,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
August 1992, Blood,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
April 1991, The American journal of medicine,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
January 1990, Journal de radiologie,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
November 1974, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,
D Gendrel, and M Kombila, and M Martz, and M Nardou, and C Lecointre, and C Gendrel, and J M Baziomo, and D Richard-Lenoble
October 2001, Journal of tropical pediatrics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!