Stretch reflex of quadriceps femoris in normal man: methodological considerations and normative data. 1992

M Bergui, and U Dimanico, and G Paglia, and G Quattrocolo, and W Troni, and L Bergamini
1st Neurological Clinic, University medical school, Turin, Italy.

Short- and long-latency responses to stretching have been evoked in various muscles in the healthy subject. The quadriceps femoris, however, has never been investigated in this connection, despite its functional importance. We studied its stretch reflex in 17 healthy subjects with a torque motor to determine its morphological features in relation to the level of background EMG activity, the stretching velocity and duration and the instructions given to the subject. Two bursts of EMG activity were constantly evoked when the muscle was voluntarily activated. Response magnitude was proportional to the background activity and displacement velocity. Short stretching evoked only one EMG burst. These findings are similar to those from other muscles. Intra-individual variability was evaluated repeating the experiment in the same session without changing position of the electrodes, and then after two months. The long-latency response showed a good intra-individual reproducibility.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D012026 Reflex, Stretch Reflex contraction of a muscle in response to stretching, which stimulates muscle proprioceptors. Reflex, Tendon,Stretch Reflex,Tendon Reflex
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age

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