Clinical use of extracorporeal oxygenation with oxygenator-pump. 1952

J A HELMSWORTH, and L C CLARK, and S KAPLAN, and R T SHERMAN, and T L LARGEN

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010106 Oxygenators Devices which mechanically oxygenate venous blood extracorporeally. They are used in combination with one or more pumps for maintaining circulation during open heart surgery and for assisting the circulation in patients seriously ill with some cardiac and pulmonary disorders. (UMDNS, 1999) Oxygenator
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D006354 Heart, Artificial A pumping mechanism that duplicates the output, rate, and blood pressure of the natural heart. It may replace the function of the entire heart or a portion of it, and may be an intracorporeal, extracorporeal, or paracorporeal heart. (Dorland, 28th ed) Artificial Heart,Artificial Hearts,Hearts, Artificial
D006355 Heart-Lung Machine Apparatus that provides mechanical circulatory support during open-heart surgery, by passing the heart to facilitate surgery on the organ. The basic function of the machine is to oxygenate the body's venous supply of blood and then pump it back into the arterial system. The machine also provides intracardiac suction, filtration, and temperature control. Some of the more important components of these machines include pumps, oxygenators, temperature regulators, and filters. (UMDNS, 1999) Heart Lung Machine,Heart-Lung Machines,Machine, Heart-Lung,Machines, Heart-Lung
D019069 Cell Respiration The metabolic process of all living cells (animal and plant) in which oxygen is used to provide a source of energy for the cell. Cellular Respiration,Respiration, Cell,Cell Respirations,Cellular Respirations,Respiration, Cellular

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