Competing motion paths in sequence of random dot patterns. 1992

J Allik
Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Estonia.

Global motion perception from a sequence of random dot patterns has been studied by means of the competition technique which consists of making a normally less salient motion path in a superimposed multiple-path stimulus more powerful by adding luminous energy to elements forming this path. The perceived motion direction of a sequence of random dot patterns can be dramatically changed by increasing luminance of some fraction of dots leaving all spatial and temporal intervals between dots unchanged. The threshold luminance increment delta I that is required in order to change the perceived motion direction indicates that differently oriented local motion vectors are resolved into a single common motion vector along which the whole pattern appears to move. An inverse spatial proximity rule was discovered: within a certain spatial limit the motion strength of a particular motion path is proportional to the distance between stimulus elements forming this path.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D010364 Pattern Recognition, Visual Mental process to visually perceive a critical number of facts (the pattern), such as characters, shapes, displays, or designs. Recognition, Visual Pattern,Visual Pattern Recognition
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
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