Wavelength discrimination as a function of field intensity, duration and size. 1992

A Reitner, and L T Sharpe, and E Zrenner
Zweite Universitäts-Augenklinik, Vienna, Austria.

Wavelength discrimination was measured in 8 normal observers as a function of test field intensity (2.5-63 td), duration (0.5-5 sec) and dia (0.5-2 degrees) to determine the conditions under which the just noticeable difference (JND) is smallest. The wavelengths of the standard and comparison hemifields were always equated for the observer's sensation luminance. For field intensity and duration, the wavelength JND was found to decrease until these parameters were increased beyond a certain value--25 td and 1.0 sec, respectively--and to remain constant thereafter. For field diameter, however, the JND was smallest only within a very limited range of values--between 1.0 and 1.5 degrees--and increased sharply with smaller and larger values.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D008297 Male Males
D003118 Color Perception Mental processing of chromatic signals (COLOR VISION) from the eye by the VISUAL CORTEX where they are converted into symbolic representations. Color perception involves numerous neurons, and is influenced not only by the distribution of wavelengths from the viewed object, but also by its background color and brightness contrast at its boundary. Color Perceptions,Perception, Color,Perceptions, Color
D004192 Discrimination, Psychological Differential response to different stimuli. Discrimination, Psychology,Psychological Discrimination
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.
D014794 Visual Fields The total area or space visible in a person's peripheral vision with the eye looking straightforward. Field, Visual,Fields, Visual,Visual Field

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