Histologic changes in Graves' thyroid gland after 131I therapy for hyperthyroidism. 1992

Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
Pathology Section, Kanazawa University Hospital, Japan.

The effect of 131I therapy was examined in 13 thyroid glands affected by Graves' disease 3 to 29 years after irradiation for hyperthyroidism. All of the patients had clinically palpable thyroid nodules. Two patients were in a latent hypothyroid, 6 in a euthyroid and 5 in a hyperthyroid state. The microscopic changes in the thyroids showed a pattern of multiple adenomatous nodules with cystic changes, marked oxyphilic cell changes with nuclear atypism and various degrees of chronic thyroiditis. Immunohistochemical staining for TG and T4 was negative to mildly positive in these oxyphilic cells and entirely negative for EGF and CEA. The DNA ploidy pattern was diploid pattern in 6 cases. One papillary-type microcarcinoma occurred, but there was no evidence of a relationship between the tumor and the irradiation. The pathologic findings in Graves' thyroid gland after 131I therapy are not specific, but pathologists should differentiate this lesion from adenomatous goiter, which occurs with no apparent cause, or from thyroid carcinoma because of the marked nuclear atypism of this lesion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007150 Immunohistochemistry Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents. Immunocytochemistry,Immunogold Techniques,Immunogold-Silver Techniques,Immunohistocytochemistry,Immunolabeling Techniques,Immunogold Technics,Immunogold-Silver Technics,Immunolabeling Technics,Immunogold Silver Technics,Immunogold Silver Techniques,Immunogold Technic,Immunogold Technique,Immunogold-Silver Technic,Immunogold-Silver Technique,Immunolabeling Technic,Immunolabeling Technique,Technic, Immunogold,Technic, Immunogold-Silver,Technic, Immunolabeling,Technics, Immunogold,Technics, Immunogold-Silver,Technics, Immunolabeling,Technique, Immunogold,Technique, Immunogold-Silver,Technique, Immunolabeling,Techniques, Immunogold,Techniques, Immunogold-Silver,Techniques, Immunolabeling
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006111 Graves Disease A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes (GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy). Basedow's Disease,Exophthalmic Goiter,Goiter, Exophthalmic,Graves' Disease,Basedow Disease,Hyperthyroidism, Autoimmune,Basedows Disease,Disease, Basedow,Disease, Basedow's,Disease, Graves,Disease, Graves',Exophthalmic Goiters,Goiters, Exophthalmic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D016606 Thyroid Nodule A small circumscribed mass in the THYROID GLAND that can be of neoplastic growth or non-neoplastic abnormality. It lacks a well-defined capsule or glandular architecture. Thyroid nodules are often benign but can be malignant. The growth of nodules can lead to a multinodular goiter (GOITER, NODULAR). Nodule, Thyroid,Nodules, Thyroid,Thyroid Nodules

Related Publications

Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
March 1984, Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
July 1980, Fukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
October 2006, Clinical endocrinology,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
January 1981, Acta radiologica. Oncology,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
January 1995, Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
April 1986, Cutis,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
October 2007, Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
January 2001, Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
September 2016, European thyroid journal,
Y Mizukami, and T Michigishi, and A Nonomura, and T Hashimoto, and M Noguchi, and K Ohmura, and F Matsubara
December 1956, Southern medical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!