Conn's syndrome (primary hyperaldosteronism) simulating polymyositis. 2005

Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Osmangazi University Medical Faculty, Eskisehir, Turkey.

A 44-year-old woman presented with typical polymyositis findings associated with hypokalemia. Abdominal CT as well as plasma renin and aldosterone levels showed a right surrenal adenoma secreting aldosterone. Unilateral adrenalectomy was performed and resolved all the clinical and laboratory manifestations. Hypokalemia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of polymyositis, even in the face of inflammatory cell infiltration in the muscle biopsy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007008 Hypokalemia Abnormally low potassium concentration in the blood. It may result from potassium loss by renal secretion or by the gastrointestinal route, as by vomiting or diarrhea. It may be manifested clinically by neuromuscular disorders ranging from weakness to paralysis, by electrocardiographic abnormalities (depression of the T wave and elevation of the U wave), by renal disease, and by gastrointestinal disorders. (Dorland, 27th ed) Hypopotassemia,Hypokalemias,Hypopotassemias
D012083 Renin A highly specific (Leu-Leu) endopeptidase that generates ANGIOTENSIN I from its precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, leading to a cascade of reactions which elevate BLOOD PRESSURE and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.99.19. Angiotensin-Forming Enzyme,Angiotensinogenase,Big Renin,Cryorenin,Inactive Renin,Pre-Prorenin,Preprorenin,Prorenin,Angiotensin Forming Enzyme,Pre Prorenin,Renin, Big,Renin, Inactive
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006929 Hyperaldosteronism A condition caused by the overproduction of ALDOSTERONE. It is characterized by sodium retention and potassium excretion with resultant HYPERTENSION and HYPOKALEMIA. Aldosteronism,Conn Syndrome,Conn's Syndrome,Primary Hyperaldosteronism,Conns Syndrome,Hyperaldosteronism, Primary,Syndrome, Conn,Syndrome, Conn's
D000306 Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms Tumors or cancers of the ADRENAL CORTEX. Adrenocortical Cancer,Cancer of Adrenal Cortex,Adrenal Cortex Cancer,Cancer of the Adrenal Cortex,Neoplasms, Adrenal Cortex,Adrenal Cortex Cancers,Adrenal Cortex Neoplasm,Adrenocortical Cancers,Cancer, Adrenal Cortex,Cancer, Adrenocortical,Cancers, Adrenal Cortex,Cancers, Adrenocortical,Neoplasm, Adrenal Cortex
D000315 Adrenalectomy Excision of one or both adrenal glands. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Adrenalectomies
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000450 Aldosterone A hormone secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX that regulates electrolyte and water balance by increasing the renal retention of sodium and the excretion of potassium. Aldosterone, (+-)-Isomer,Aldosterone, (11 beta,17 alpha)-Isomer

Related Publications

Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
June 1964, Les Cahiers du College de medecine des hopitaux de Paris,
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
April 1966, Medizinische Klinik,
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
October 1979, La Revue du praticien,
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
August 1959, El Dia medico,
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
November 1967, Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960),
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
January 1972, Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ohren- Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde,
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
January 1966, Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej,
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
January 1994, La Tunisie medicale,
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
October 1991, Revista clinica espanola,
Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and Cengiz Korkmaz, and Ozgül Paşaoğlu
February 1960, La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris,
Copied contents to your clipboard!