| D007082 |
Ileum |
The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. |
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| D008564 |
Membrane Potentials |
The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). |
Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences |
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| D009197 |
Myenteric Plexus |
One of two ganglionated neural networks which together form the ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM. The myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus is located between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers of the gut. Its neurons project to the circular muscle, to other myenteric ganglia, to submucosal ganglia, or directly to the epithelium, and play an important role in regulating and patterning gut motility. (From FASEB J 1989;3:127-38) |
Auerbach's Plexus,Auerbach Plexus,Auerbachs Plexus,Plexus, Auerbach's,Plexus, Myenteric |
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| D009435 |
Synaptic Transmission |
The communication from a NEURON to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a SYNAPSE. In chemical synaptic transmission, the presynaptic neuron releases a NEUROTRANSMITTER that diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific synaptic receptors, activating them. The activated receptors modulate specific ion channels and/or second-messenger systems in the postsynaptic cell. In electrical synaptic transmission, electrical signals are communicated as an ionic current flow across ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. |
Neural Transmission,Neurotransmission,Transmission, Neural,Transmission, Synaptic |
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| D009474 |
Neurons |
The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron |
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| D006168 |
Guinea Pigs |
A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. |
Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea |
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| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
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| D019206 |
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go |
A family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein alpha subunits that were originally identified by their ability to inhibit ADENYLYL CYCLASES. Members of this family can couple to beta and gamma G-protein subunits that activate POTASSIUM CHANNELS. The Gi-Go part of the name is also spelled Gi/Go. |
G-Protein, Gi-Go alpha Family,G-Protein, Inhibitory Gi,Gi, Inhibitory G-Protein,G Protein Go,G Protein Subunit alphaoA,G Protein Subunit alphaoC,G(o) Protein,G(o1)alpha,G-Protein, Gi Subunit,G-Protein, Gi-Go Subunits,G-Protein, Go Subunit,G-Protein, Go1 Subunit,G-Protein, Inhibitory Go,GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi,GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Go,GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Go1,GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, GoA,GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, GoC,Gi alpha Subunit,Gi-Alpha Protein,Gi-Go G-Proteins,Go Alpha Subunit,Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein Go,Ni Protein,Alpha Subunit, Go,G Protein, Gi Go Subunits,G Protein, Gi Go alpha Family,G Protein, Gi Subunit,G Protein, Go Subunit,G Protein, Go1 Subunit,G Protein, Inhibitory Gi,G Protein, Inhibitory Go,G-Proteins, Gi-Go,GTP Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi,GTP Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Go,GTP Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Go1,GTP Binding Protein alpha Subunit, GoA,GTP Binding Protein alpha Subunit, GoC,GTP Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi Go,Gi Alpha Protein,Gi G-Protein, Inhibitory,Gi Go G Proteins,Gi Subunit G-Protein,Gi, Inhibitory G Protein,Gi-Go Subunits G-Protein,Go G-Protein, Inhibitory,Go Subunit G-Protein,Go, G Protein,Go1 Subunit G-Protein,Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein Go,Inhibitory G-Protein Gi,Inhibitory Gi G-Protein,Inhibitory Go G-Protein,Subunit G-Protein, Gi,Subunit G-Protein, Go,Subunit G-Protein, Go1,Subunit, Gi alpha,Subunit, Go Alpha,Subunits G-Protein, Gi-Go,alpha Subunit, Gi |
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| D019706 |
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials |
Depolarization of membrane potentials at the SYNAPTIC MEMBRANES of target neurons during neurotransmission. Excitatory postsynaptic potentials can singly or in summation reach the trigger threshold for ACTION POTENTIALS. |
EPSP,End Plate Potentials,Excitatory Postsynaptic Currents,Current, Excitatory Postsynaptic,Currents, Excitatory Postsynaptic,End Plate Potential,Excitatory Postsynaptic Current,Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential,Plate Potential, End,Plate Potentials, End,Postsynaptic Current, Excitatory,Postsynaptic Currents, Excitatory,Postsynaptic Potential, Excitatory,Postsynaptic Potentials, Excitatory,Potential, End Plate,Potential, Excitatory Postsynaptic,Potentials, End Plate,Potentials, Excitatory Postsynaptic |
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| D037342 |
Pertussis Toxin |
One of the virulence factors produced by BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS. It is a multimeric protein composed of five subunits S1 - S5. S1 contains mono ADPribose transferase activity. |
IAP Pertussis Toxin,Islet-Activating Protein,Pertussigen,Histamine-Sensitizing Factor,Islets-Activating Protein,Lymphocytosis-Promoting Factor,Histamine Sensitizing Factor,Islet Activating Protein,Islets Activating Protein,Lymphocytosis Promoting Factor,Pertussis Toxin, IAP,Toxin, IAP Pertussis,Toxin, Pertussis |
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