Effects of prenatal exposure to the environmental pollutant 2-bromopropane on embryo-fetal development in rats. 2004

Jong-Choon Kim, and Sung-Ho Kim, and Dong-Ho Shin, and Tae-Ho Ahn, and Hyoung-Chin Kim, and Yun-Bae Kim, and Cheng-Zhe Jiang, and Junghee Han, and Moon-Koo Chung
Department of Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, South Korea. toxkim@chonnam.ac.kr

2-Bromopropane (2-BP), a halogenated propane analogue, is a substitute for chlorofluorocarbones. The present study was carried out to investigate the potential adverse effects of 2-BP on pregnant dams and embryo-fetal development after maternal exposure on gestational days (GD) 6 through 19 in Sprague-Dawley rats. The test chemical was administered subcutaneously to pregnant rats at dose levels of 0, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg per day. All dams were subjected to caesarean section on GD 20 and their fetuses were examined for external, visceral and skeletal abnormalities. In the 1000 mg/kg group, maternal toxicity included an increase in the incidence of abnormal clinical signs, a suppression in the body weight and body weight gain, and a decrease in the food intake. Developmental toxicity included an increase in the fetal deaths, a decrease in the litter size, and a reduction in the fetal body weight. In addition, an increase in the incidence of fetal external, visceral, and skeletal abnormalities was seen. In the 500 mg/kg group, minimal developmental toxicity including decreased fetal body weight and increased fetal ossification delay was observed. There were no adverse effects on either pregnant dams or embryo-fetal development in the 250 mg/kg group. These findings suggest that a 14-day subcutaneous dose of 2-BP is embryotoxic and teratogenic at a maternally toxic dose (i.e., 1000 mg/kg per day) and is minimally embryotoxic at a nonmaternally toxic dose (i.e., 500 mg/kg per day) in Sprague-Dawley rats. In the present experimental conditions, the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of 2-BP is considered to be 500 mg/kg per day for dams and 250 mg/kg per day for embryo-fetal development.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D012098 Reproduction The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed) Human Reproductive Index,Human Reproductive Indexes,Reproductive Period,Human Reproductive Indices,Index, Human Reproductive,Indexes, Human Reproductive,Indices, Human Reproductive,Period, Reproductive,Periods, Reproductive,Reproductive Index, Human,Reproductive Indices, Human,Reproductive Periods
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002585 Cesarean Section Extraction of the FETUS by means of abdominal HYSTEROTOMY. Abdominal Delivery,Delivery, Abdominal,C-Section (OB),Caesarean Section,Postcesarean Section,Abdominal Deliveries,C Section (OB),C-Sections (OB),Caesarean Sections,Cesarean Sections,Deliveries, Abdominal
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D004785 Environmental Pollutants Substances or energies, for example heat or light, which when introduced into the air, water, or land threaten life or health of individuals or ECOSYSTEMS. Environmental Pollutant,Pollutant,Pollutants,Pollutants, Environmental,Pollutant, Environmental
D005260 Female Females

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