[ProSeal-laryngeal mask versus endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing gynaecologic laparoscopy]. 2004

S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Klinikum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen am Rhein. swen.n.piper@t-online.de

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess the practicality of the ProSeal laryngeal mask (PS-LMA) airway during laparoscopic surgery with capnoperitoneum compared to endotracheal intubation (ET). METHODS Prospective, randomized study. 104 patients undergoing gynaecologic, laparoscopic surgery were allocated randomly to two groups: 1. ET-group (n = 50). 2. PS-LMA-group (n = 54). Total intravenous anaesthesia was performed by the same anaesthesiologist. METHODS Mean arterial pressure, heart rate, at 4 and circuit pressure at 2 measurement points, and the incidences of coughing and sore throat. Insertion of the ET and the PS-LMA was scored by using a four-point scale. Ease of placing the gastric tube was judged by measuring the number of attempts at insertion and the insertion times. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered as significant. RESULTS There were no differences between PS-LMA and ET concerning circuit pressure at any measurement point. At the end of anaesthesia, mean arterial pressure (92 +/- 13 vs. 100 +/- 14 mmHg; p < 0.01) and heart rate (66 +/- 13 vs. 76 +/- 14 beats/min; p < 0.01) were lower in the PS-LMA-group compared to the ET-group. At the end of anaesthesia 25 patients of the ET-group coughed but nobody in the PS-LMA-group (p < 0.00001). There was no difference with regard to postoperative sore throat. The insertion of the PS-LMA was easier compared to ET (p < 0.05), but we found no significant difference concerning insertion times. Fewer attempts at insertion of the gastric tube were necessary in the PS-LMA-group than in the ET-group (p < 0.01), whereas insertion times did not differ. CONCLUSIONS The PS-LMA is a convenient and practicable approach for anaesthesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007442 Intubation, Intratracheal A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia. Intubation, Endotracheal,Endotracheal Intubation,Endotracheal Intubations,Intratracheal Intubation,Intratracheal Intubations,Intubations, Endotracheal,Intubations, Intratracheal
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010535 Laparoscopy A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy. Celioscopy,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures,Peritoneoscopy,Surgical Procedures, Laparoscopic,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Laparoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Laparoscopic Surgical,Surgery, Laparoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Laparoscopic,Celioscopies,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgeries,Laparoscopic Surgeries,Laparoscopies,Peritoneoscopies,Surgeries, Laparoscopic,Surgeries, Laparoscopic Assisted,Surgery, Laparoscopic Assisted
D010612 Pharyngitis Inflammation of the throat (PHARYNX). Sore Throat,Pharyngitides,Sore Throats,Throat, Sore
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D003371 Cough A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs. Coughs
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
December 2006, Anesthesiology,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
July 2011, Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
July 2014, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
November 2010, Indian journal of anaesthesia,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
January 2018, Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
April 2007, Paediatric anaesthesia,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
April 2005, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
March 2018, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
February 1998, Journal of clinical anesthesia,
S N Piper, and J G Triem, and K D Röhm, and W H Maleck, and T A H Schöllhorn, and J Boldt
November 2006, Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion,
Copied contents to your clipboard!