Porous silicon as a stationary phase for shear-driven chromatography. 2004

D Clicq, and R W Tjerkstra, and J G E Gardeniers, and A van den Berg, and G V Baron, and G Desmet
Department of Chemical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. david.clicq@vub.ac.be

We report on the possibility to strongly increase the mass loadability and retention capacity of shear-driven chromatography (SDC) channels by growing a thin porous silicon layer on the stationary wall part. The thickness of the produced porous silicon layers was found to increase linearly with the anodisation time, and could easily be varied between 50 and 300 nm. Combining these layers with sub-microm thin flow-through channels, we believe it is the first time a sub-microm on-chip LC system with a phase ratio similar to that in packed column HPLC (i.e., Vs/Vm approximately equal to 1.5) is obtained. The chromatographic performance of the produced channels has been tested by separating binary mixtures of coumarin dyes under RP-LC conditions. The plate height measurements, yielding Hmin, approximately equal to 0.5 microm (corresponding to more than 2 x 10(6) plates/m) for a retained component with k" = 3, showed good agreement with the theoretical expectations. Due to the presence of some macroscopic defects in the prepared layers, the quality of the separations could however only be maintained over a few millimeters of the channel length. This length was however more than sufficient to separate the coumarin mixture, given the extremely small plate heights of the system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D012825 Silicon A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of SILICON DIOXIDE. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight [28.084; 28.086]. Silicon-28,Silicon 28

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