Temporal contrast sensitivity in human infants. 1992

E E Hartmann, and M S Banks
Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98105.

Temporal contrast sensitivity was measured in 1.5- and 3-month-old infants using the FPL procedure. Stimuli were 0.1 c/deg counterphase-flickering sinewave gratings. Temporal rates ranged from 1 to 20 Hz. Because the spatial sinewave underwent phase shifts of 180 degrees, the target could not be seen unless the observer was able to resolve it temporally. Adults were tested with the same temporal stimuli using a 2-alternative forced-choice procedure and a spatial frequency of 0.5 c/deg. Adult temporal CSFs were bandpass with peak sensitivity at 10 Hz. Infant temporal CSFs were lowpass at 1.5 months and bandpass at 3 months. The infants' contrast sensitivity was over a log-unit lower than adults'. Unlike spatial CSFs, infant sensitivity was closest to adult sensitivity at the highest flicker rate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014796 Visual Perception The selecting and organizing of visual stimuli based on the individual's past experience. Visual Processing,Perception, Visual,Processing, Visual
D015350 Contrast Sensitivity The ability to detect sharp boundaries (stimuli) and to detect slight changes in luminance at regions without distinct contours. Psychophysical measurements of this visual function are used to evaluate VISUAL ACUITY and to detect eye disease. Visual Contrast Sensitivity,Sensitivity, Contrast,Sensitivity, Visual Contrast

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