[Anti-arrhythmia and pro-arrhythmia effects of oral cibenzoline therapy in sustained ventricular tachycardia]. 1992

E Hoffmann, and P Bach, and R Haberl, and S Mattke, and G Steinbeck
Medizinische Klinik I der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München.

The efficacy and safety of the new class-I antiarrhythmic drug cibenzoline was assessed in 12 patients with spontaneous and inducible ventricular tachycardia. Programmed ventricular stimulation, 24-h ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG), and continuous ECG monitoring were performed without antiarrhythmic drugs and after oral administration of 254 +/- 80 mg of the substance. Oral cibenzoline suppressed the induction of tachycardia in only one patient. Induction of tachycardia was more difficult in two patients, unchanged in four patients, and easier in two patients. Cycle length of induced tachycardia and QT-interval corrected for frequency were not changed significantly; effective refractory period of the right ventricle was prolonged. Twenty-four hours of ambulatory monitoring during cibenzoline treatment (n = 9) showed no significant increase in the frequency of ventricular premature complexes. However, spontaneous sustained ventricular tachycardia developed in three patients after initiation of cibenzoline treatment. In two patients, termination of induced ventricular tachycardia was significantly more difficult under cibenzoline; several DC-shocks were required to terminate the tachycardia. Thus, the use of oral cibenzoline in patients with sustained spontaneous and inducible ventricular tachycardias showed a low antiarrhythmic efficacy at programmed stimulation and a high incidence of spontaneous ventricular tachycardia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002304 Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Regulation of the rate of contraction of the heart muscles by an artificial pacemaker. Pacing, Cardiac, Artificial,Artificial Cardiac Pacing,Artificial Cardiac Pacings,Cardiac Pacings, Artificial,Pacing, Artificial Cardiac,Pacings, Artificial Cardiac
D005260 Female Females
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000889 Anti-Arrhythmia Agents Agents used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. They may affect the polarization-repolarization phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibers. Anti-arrhythmia agents are often classed into four main groups according to their mechanism of action: sodium channel blockade, beta-adrenergic blockade, repolarization prolongation, or calcium channel blockade. Anti-Arrhythmia Agent,Anti-Arrhythmia Drug,Anti-Arrhythmic,Antiarrhythmia Agent,Antiarrhythmia Drug,Antiarrhythmic Drug,Antifibrillatory Agent,Antifibrillatory Agents,Cardiac Depressant,Cardiac Depressants,Myocardial Depressant,Myocardial Depressants,Anti-Arrhythmia Drugs,Anti-Arrhythmics,Antiarrhythmia Agents,Antiarrhythmia Drugs,Antiarrhythmic Drugs,Agent, Anti-Arrhythmia,Agent, Antiarrhythmia,Agent, Antifibrillatory,Agents, Anti-Arrhythmia,Agents, Antiarrhythmia,Agents, Antifibrillatory,Anti Arrhythmia Agent,Anti Arrhythmia Agents,Anti Arrhythmia Drug,Anti Arrhythmia Drugs,Anti Arrhythmic,Anti Arrhythmics,Depressant, Cardiac,Depressant, Myocardial,Depressants, Cardiac,Depressants, Myocardial,Drug, Anti-Arrhythmia,Drug, Antiarrhythmia,Drug, Antiarrhythmic,Drugs, Anti-Arrhythmia,Drugs, Antiarrhythmia,Drugs, Antiarrhythmic

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