New internal standard for quantitative determination of oxyphytosterols by gas chromatography. 2004

André Grandgirard, and Stéphanie Cabaret, and Lucy Martine, and Olivier Berdeaux
Unité de Nutrition Lipidique, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 17 rue Sully, B P86510, 21065 Dijon Cedex, France. grandgi@dijon.inra.fr

A study was conducted to develop a new internal standard for the quantitative determination of oxyphytosterols. Tests on 5-androsten-3beta,17beta-diol; 5alpha-androstan-3beta,17beta-diol; 5-pregnen-3beta,20alpha-diol; and 5alpha-pregnan-3beta,20beta-diol showed that these compounds were not fully adequate. However, the compound 3beta,22-dihydroxy-20-homo-5-pregnene, synthesized in 4 steps, resulted in a promising internal standard, with a molecule similar to hydroxysterols; retention time as trimethylsilyl in gas chromatography comprised between 5alpha-cholestane and 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol; clear mass spectrum in electronic impact mass spectrometry, with several intense ions suitable for selected ion monitoring-mass spectrometry. Further studies are necessary to observe the behavior of these compounds during the entire analytical procedure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010840 Phytosterols A class of organic compounds known as sterols or STEROIDS derived from plants. Plant Sterols,Phytosteroid,Phytosteroids,Phytosterol,Plant Steroid,Plant Steroids,Plant Sterol,Steroid, Plant,Steroids, Plant,Sterol, Plant,Sterols, Plant
D012015 Reference Standards A basis of value established for the measure of quantity, weight, extent or quality, e.g. weight standards, standard solutions, methods, techniques, and procedures used in diagnosis and therapy. Standard Preparations,Standards, Reference,Preparations, Standard,Standardization,Standards,Preparation, Standard,Reference Standard,Standard Preparation,Standard, Reference
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography

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