Repair of the torn descending thoracic aorta using the centrifugal pump for partial left heart bypass. 2004

Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
Denver Health Medical Center University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, USA. ernest.moore@dhha.org

OBJECTIVE To describe the relevant anatomy and sequential technical maneuvers to repair blunt injuries to the descending thoracic aorta with partial left heart bypass. BACKGROUND Blunt injury to the descending thoracic aorta remains among the most lethal and morbid of anatomic injuries. Of the techniques of repair which have evolved, "clamp and sew" is simple but has an unacceptable risk of paraplegia. In contrast, partial left heart bypass is more complex but virtually eliminates the risk of paraplegia. METHODS We present a detailed management plan for treating blunt injury to the descending thoracic aorta using partial left heart bypass that has evolved over the past 25 years. Preoperative Azā-blockade to reduce the risk of rupture and use of the centrifugal pump to reduce the incidence of paraplegia without the risk of systemic anticoagulation are essential. RESULTS We present a detailed description of our management of injuries to the descending thoracic aorta. In our experience, no episodes of postoperative paraplegia have occurred with the use of this technique. CONCLUSIONS Blunt injury to the descending thoracic aorta can be safely repaired using partial left heart bypass.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001013 Aorta, Thoracic The portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the DIAPHRAGM, eventually connecting to the ABDOMINAL AORTA. Aorta, Ascending,Aorta, Descending,Aortic Arch,Aortic Root,Arch of the Aorta,Descending Aorta,Sinotubular Junction,Ascending Aorta,Thoracic Aorta,Aortic Roots,Arch, Aortic,Ascending Aortas,Junction, Sinotubular,Root, Aortic,Sinotubular Junctions
D001019 Aortic Rupture The tearing or bursting of the wall along any portion of the AORTA, such as thoracic or abdominal. It may result from the rupture of an aneurysm or it may be due to TRAUMA. Aortic Aneurysm, Ruptured,Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm,Aneurysm, Ruptured Aortic,Aneurysms, Ruptured Aortic,Aortic Aneurysms, Ruptured,Aortic Ruptures,Rupture, Aortic,Ruptured Aortic Aneurysms,Ruptures, Aortic
D013504 Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures Surgery performed on the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Cardiovascular Surgical,Procedures, Cardiovascular Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Cardiovascular,Surgical Procedures, Cardiovascular
D014949 Wounds, Nonpenetrating Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin. Blunt Injuries,Injuries, Nonpenetrating,Injuries, Blunt,Nonpenetrating Injuries,Blunt Injury,Injury, Blunt,Injury, Nonpenetrating,Nonpenetrating Injury,Nonpenetrating Wound,Nonpenetrating Wounds,Wound, Nonpenetrating
D018611 Heart Bypass, Left Diversion of the flow of blood from the pulmonary veins directly to the aorta, avoiding the left atrium and the left ventricle (Dorland, 27th ed). This is a temporary procedure usually performed to assist other surgical procedures. Bypass, Left Heart,Left Heart Bypass,Bypasses, Left Heart,Heart Bypasses, Left,Left Heart Bypasses

Related Publications

Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
March 1991, The Journal of trauma,
Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
October 1992, Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
October 1987, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
December 2009, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia,
Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
October 1995, Cardiovascular surgery (London, England),
Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
July 1993, Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
May 2005, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
April 1994, [Zasshi] [Journal]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai,
Ernest E Moore, and Jon M Burch, and John B Moore
August 1991, [Zasshi] [Journal]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai,
Copied contents to your clipboard!