Inter-rater reliability of WHO 'disability' grading. 2004

Wim Brandsma, and Meredith Larsen, and Charles Richard, and Mannam Ebenezer
International Nepal Fellowship, Green Pastures Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre, PO Box 5, Pokhara, Nepal. wbrandsma@inf.org.np

The World Health Organization 'disability' grading system was introduced in 1960. It is mainly used as an indicator for early diagnosis or reporting. Disability grades are usually aggregated at national levels. Comparison of data with previous years or comparison of data between programmes may show that patients report earlier for treatment, alternatively, are diagnosed earlier, that is without, or with fewer 'disabilities'. Despite its long and universal use as an epidemiological parameter, the WHO disability grading has not been the subject of reliability studies. In this study, three testers unfamiliar with the grading prior to the study each graded 65 (former) leprosy affected persons. The weighted kappa ranged from 0.87 to 0.89 (95% CI 0.73-1.00) for the highest score and from 0.90 to 0.96 (95% CI 0.90-0.99) for the EHF (Eye, Hand, Foot) score, indicating excellent reliability. The study shows that with limited training and little experience a high degree of reliability in grading 'disabilities' between testers is attainable.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007918 Leprosy A chronic granulomatous infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. The granulomatous lesions are manifested in the skin, the mucous membranes, and the peripheral nerves. Two polar or principal types are lepromatous and tuberculoid. Hansen's Disease,Hansen Disease
D004185 Disability Evaluation Determination of the degree of a physical, mental, or emotional handicap. The diagnosis is applied to legal qualification for benefits and income under disability insurance and to eligibility for Social Security and workmen's compensation benefits. Disability Evaluations,Evaluation, Disability,Evaluations, Disability
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity
D014944 World Health Organization A specialized agency of the United Nations designed as a coordinating authority on international health work; its aim is to promote the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all peoples. Organization, World Health,WHO
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face

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