Verbal working memory in bilingual children. 2004

Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
School of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-1518, USA. vclellen@mail.sdsu.edu

The present study compared the performance of 44 Latino children on the Competing Language Processing Task (CLPT; C. Gaulin and T. Campbell, 1994) and the Dual Processing Comprehension Task (DPCT; S. Ellis Weismer, 1996). First, it was of interest to know if there were significant differences between children with and without bilingual proficiency on processing tasks that were assumed to require limited vocabulary knowledge. The second goal of this research was to determine whether there were cross-linguistic differences in verbal working memory by examining performance within bilinguals and between children with limited proficiency in a second language. The performance of the participating children was also examined in the context of research with other English-speaking groups. Finally, given that the CLPT and the DPCT may differ in their processing demands (from a relative focus on storage to one of attention inhibition or resistance to interference), it was important to know the extent to which these tasks were related or involved similar cognitive-linguistic operations. Results revealed shared processing skills as well as differences related to individual attainments in bilingual acquisition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007802 Language A verbal or nonverbal means of communicating ideas or feelings. Dialect,Dialects,Languages
D007807 Language Tests Tests designed to assess language behavior and abilities. They include tests of vocabulary, comprehension, grammar and functional use of language, e.g., Development Sentence Scoring, Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale, Parsons Language Sample, Utah Test of Language Development, Michigan Language Inventory and Verbal Language Development Scale, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Northwestern Syntax Screening Test, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Ammons Full-Range Picture Vocabulary Test, and Assessment of Children's Language Comprehension. Language Comprehension Tests,Vocabulary Tests,Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination,Boston Naming Test,Comprehensive Aphasia Test,Multilingual Aphasia Examination,Language Test
D008297 Male Males
D008568 Memory Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003071 Cognition Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge. Cognitive Function,Cognitions,Cognitive Functions,Function, Cognitive,Functions, Cognitive
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014825 Vocabulary The sum or the stock of words used by a language, a group, or an individual. (From Webster, 3d ed) Vocabularies
D019303 Multilingualism The ability to speak, read, or write several languages or many languages with some facility. Bilingualism is the most common form. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Bilingualism

Related Publications

Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
February 2013, Journal of experimental child psychology,
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
December 2014, Journal of experimental child psychology,
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
January 2014, International journal of language & communication disorders,
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
March 2025, Bilingualism (Cambridge, England),
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
November 2017, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR,
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
January 2018, Frontiers in psychology,
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
July 2011, Memory (Hove, England),
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
February 2007, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR,
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
January 2009, Research in developmental disabilities,
Vera F Gutiérrez-Clellen, and Janet Calderón, and Susan Ellis Weismer
February 2014, Human brain mapping,
Copied contents to your clipboard!