Changes in nocturnal and peak acid outputs after duodenal ulcer healing with sucralfate or ranitidine. 1992

A F Kummer, and D A Johnston, and I N Marks, and G O Young, and N A Tigler-Wybrandi, and S A Bridger
Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Changes in basal and stimulated acid secretion after duodenal ulcer healing have been previously shown to be influenced by the nature of the treatment. This study aimed to determine possible changes in nocturnal acid secretion on duodenal ulcer healing in patients treated with sucralfate or ranitidine. Nocturnal acid output and peak acid output in response to pentagastrin stimulation were studied in 20 patients before and after duodenal ulcer healing with sucralfate (n = 9) or ranitidine (n = 11). Details regarding cigarette smoking were obtained from each subject. Median 10 hour nocturnal acid output fell significantly (p less than 0.05) from 82.4 (29.1-188.3) mmol (median range) to 45.2 (14.7-144.4) mmol after healing with sucralfate, and rose significantly (p less than 0.05) from 54.7 (16.8-74.3) mmol to 86.2 (11.7-118.1) mmol after ulcer healing with ranitidine. Peak acid output fell from 39.6 (22.0-52.8) mmol/hour to 27.8 (13.8-38.2) mmol/hour (p less than 0.01) after healing with sucralfate and was unchanged after healing with ranitidine. There was no correlation between smoking and nocturnal acid output. These results provide further evidence that acid secretion decreases with sucralfate healing and remains the same or may even increase after ranitidine healing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011899 Ranitidine A non-imidazole blocker of those histamine receptors that mediate gastric secretion (H2 receptors). It is used to treat gastrointestinal ulcers. AH-19065,Biotidin,N (2-(((5-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)thio)ethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine,Ranisen,Ranitidin,Ranitidine Hydrochloride,Sostril,Zantac,Zantic,AH 19065,AH19065,Hydrochloride, Ranitidine
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D002940 Circadian Rhythm The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli. Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D004381 Duodenal Ulcer A PEPTIC ULCER located in the DUODENUM. Curling's Ulcer,Curling Ulcer,Curlings Ulcer,Duodenal Ulcers,Ulcer, Curling,Ulcer, Duodenal,Ulcers, Duodenal
D005260 Female Females
D005744 Gastric Acid Hydrochloric acid present in GASTRIC JUICE. Hydrochloric Acid, Gastric,Acids, Gastric,Acids, Gastric Hydrochloric,Gastric Acids,Gastric Hydrochloric Acid,Gastric Hydrochloric Acids,Hydrochloric Acids, Gastric
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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