Regional and generalized changes in cytosolic free calcium in monocytes during phagocytosis. 1992

E Kim, and R I Enelow, and G W Sullivan, and G L Mandell
Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.

We measured and visualized cytosolic free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in individual human peripheral blood monocytes during phagocytosis by using the fluorescent indicator fura-2. Monocytes exhibit a rapid rise in [Ca2+]i from a basal level of 75 +/- 11 nM to a peak level of 676 +/- 78 nM (means +/- standard errors of the means; P less than 0.001) by 34 +/- 5 s after contact with opsonized zymosan particles, and a thin rim of high [Ca2+]i was observed surrounding the ingested particle.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D010587 Phagocytosis The engulfing and degradation of microorganisms; other cells that are dead, dying, or pathogenic; and foreign particles by phagocytic cells (PHAGOCYTES). Phagocytoses
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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