Synergistic mixtures of fungitoxic monochloro and dichloro-8-quinolinols against five fungi. 2004

Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
Harding Laboratory, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, USA.

Fourteen mono- and dichloro-8-quinolinols were tested against five fungi (Aspergillus niger, A. oryzae, Myrothecium verrucaria, Trichoderma viride, and Mucor circinelloides) and compared with the fungitoxicity of 8-quinolinol in Yeast Nitrogen Base containing 1% D-glucose and 0.088% L-asparagine. All of the compounds were more fungitoxic than 8-quinolinol except for the surprising activity of 8-quinolinol against A. oryzae. Mixtures of the MICs of monochloro- and dichloro-8-quinolinols in which the halogens were in different positions of the quinoline ring showed synergism. Comparable mixtures in which one position of each compound was occupied by the same halogen showed additive activity. In a different study we showed that 3,5,6-, 3,5,7-, 4,5,7-, and 5,6,7-trichloro-8-quinolinols were not toxic to M. circinelloides, whereas the combinations of the correspondingly substituted mono- and dichloro-8-quinolinols as well as 3,6-dichloro- and 5,7-dichloro-8-quinolinols were inhibitory. This indicated that a steric factor can be involved in affecting fungitoxicity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008826 Microbial Sensitivity Tests Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). Bacterial Sensitivity Tests,Drug Sensitivity Assay, Microbial,Minimum Inhibitory Concentration,Antibacterial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Antibiogram,Antimicrobial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Bacterial Sensitivity Test,Breakpoint Determination, Antibacterial Susceptibility,Breakpoint Determination, Antimicrobial Susceptibility,Fungal Drug Sensitivity Tests,Fungus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Sensitivity Test, Bacterial,Sensitivity Tests, Bacterial,Test, Bacterial Sensitivity,Tests, Bacterial Sensitivity,Viral Drug Sensitivity Tests,Virus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Antibiograms,Concentration, Minimum Inhibitory,Concentrations, Minimum Inhibitory,Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum,Inhibitory Concentrations, Minimum,Microbial Sensitivity Test,Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations,Sensitivity Test, Microbial,Sensitivity Tests, Microbial,Test, Microbial Sensitivity,Tests, Microbial Sensitivity
D003904 Mitosporic Fungi A large and heterogenous group of fungi whose common characteristic is the absence of a sexual state. Many of the pathogenic fungi in humans belong to this group. Deuteromycetes,Deuteromycota,Fungi imperfecti,Fungi, Mitosporic,Hyphomycetes,Deuteromycete,Deuteromycotas,Fungi imperfectus,Fungus, Mitosporic,Hyphomycete,Mitosporic Fungus,imperfectus, Fungi
D004357 Drug Synergism The action of a drug in promoting or enhancing the effectiveness of another drug. Drug Potentiation,Drug Augmentation,Augmentation, Drug,Augmentations, Drug,Drug Augmentations,Drug Potentiations,Drug Synergisms,Potentiation, Drug,Potentiations, Drug,Synergism, Drug,Synergisms, Drug
D000935 Antifungal Agents Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues. Anti-Fungal Agents,Antifungal Agent,Fungicides, Therapeutic,Antibiotics, Antifungal,Therapeutic Fungicides,Agent, Antifungal,Anti Fungal Agents,Antifungal Antibiotics
D015125 Oxyquinoline An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics. 8-Quinolinol,Oxine,Oxyquinol,8-Hydroxyquinoline,8-Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate,8-Oxyquinoline,Bioquin,Chinosol,Khinozol,Leioderm,Oxyquinoline Potassium Sulfate (2:1),Oxyquinoline Sulfate,Quinosol,Superol,8 Hydroxyquinoline,8 Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate,8 Oxyquinoline,8 Quinolinol,Sulfate, 8-Hydroxyquinoline,Sulfate, Oxyquinoline

Related Publications

Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
January 1989, Hindustan antibiotics bulletin,
Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
January 1994, Mycoses,
Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
January 1984, Ciba Foundation symposium,
Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
January 2012, Bioorganicheskaia khimiia,
Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
January 2022, Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia,
Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
August 2013, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association,
Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
October 1968, Applied microbiology,
Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
April 1974, Il Farmaco; edizione pratica,
Herman Gershon, and Muriel Gershon, and Donald D Clarke
August 1962, Journal of the Indian Medical Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!