Socially mediated alcohol preferences in adolescent rats following interactions with an intoxicated peer. 2004

Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra, Córdoba, Córdoba, C.P. 5000, Argentina. molina3@immf.uncor.edu

This study focuses on "passive social influences" (alcohol-related information acquired by an organism that interacts with an intoxicated counterpart) that can potentially affect alcohol preference in adolescent rats. Five experiments were conducted to investigate whether repeated social interactions with an intoxicated peer can generate alcohol-related memories that lead an animal to exhibit heightened alcohol olfactory preference patterns. Juvenile experiences with alcohol were operationalized as follows: interactions with an alcohol-intoxicated peer (Experiment 1), with an alcohol-scented cotton surrogate (Experiment 2) or with an anesthetized alcohol-intoxicated partner (Experiments 3-5). Periadolescents were then evaluated in a two-way location olfactory test where they had the opportunity to investigate a hole scented with alcohol odor or vanilla (an odorant naturally preferred by the strain of rats here utilized). Only juveniles that interacted with an alcohol-intoxicated peer were found to exhibit a significant change in alcohol odor preferences when compared to appropriate controls that interacted with a non-intoxicated peer. Alcohol odor exposure alone or interactions with an anesthetized alcohol-intoxicated peer were not sufficient to establish changes in preference for alcohol sensory cues. Results indicate that social interactions with an intoxicated peer determine heightened preference for alcohol cues in periadolescents. The establishment of this preference seems to require behavioral manifestations of the intoxicated counterpart, instead of just being dependent on an olfactory pre-exposure to alcohol cues.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009812 Odorants The volatile portions of chemical substances perceptible by the sense of smell. Odors,Aroma,Fragrance,Scents,Aromas,Fragrances,Odor,Odorant,Scent
D010465 Perception The process by which the nature and meaning of sensory stimuli are recognized and interpreted. Sensory Processing,Processing, Sensory
D000428 Alcohol Drinking Behaviors associated with the ingesting of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, including social drinking. Alcohol Consumption,Alcohol Intake,Drinking, Alcohol,Alcohol Drinking Habits,Alcohol Drinking Habit,Alcohol Intakes,Consumption, Alcohol,Drinking Habit, Alcohol,Habit, Alcohol Drinking,Habits, Alcohol Drinking,Intake, Alcohol
D000431 Ethanol A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Alcohol, Ethyl,Absolute Alcohol,Grain Alcohol,Alcohol, Absolute,Alcohol, Grain,Ethyl Alcohol
D000435 Alcoholic Intoxication An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Drunkenness,Intoxication, Alcoholic,Drunkennesses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012919 Social Behavior Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual or group usually of the same species. Sociality,Behavior, Social,Behaviors, Social,Social Behaviors
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
December 2019, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research,
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
April 2016, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research,
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
September 2000, Developmental psychobiology,
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
January 1999, Child development,
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
March 2006, Journal of health psychology,
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
January 2024, Language, speech, and hearing services in schools,
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
January 1999, Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.),
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
November 2019, Animal cognition,
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
April 2013, Behavioural pharmacology,
Juan M Fernández-Vidal, and Juan Carlos Molina
May 2016, Psychopharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!