Biomaterial Database

Primary diffuse tracheobronchial amyloidosis in a dog. 2004

P Labelle, and M E Roy, and F C Mohr

Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

Primary diffuse tracheobronchial amyloidosis was diagnosed at necropsy in an intact male Akita dog aged 11 years, a non-productive chronic cough having been the only related clinical sign. Histologically, eosinophilic hyalinized deposits were found as a band in the lamina propria underneath the epithelium of the trachea and bronchi. When stained with Congo red, apple-green birefringence was observed in the deposits viewed with polarized light. The amyloid did not lose sensitivity to Congo red staining after incubation with potassium permanganate, indicating that it was of the AL (amyloid light chain) type. Ultrastructural features of the amyloid included a typical fibrillar meshwork with individual fibrils measuring 9.5 to 10.5 nm in diameter. This is the first report of primary diffuse tracheobronchial amyloidosis in the dog.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D001982	Bronchial Diseases	Diseases involving the BRONCHI.	Bronchial Disease,Disease, Bronchial,Diseases, Bronchial
D003224	Congo Red	An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologically to test for AMYLOIDOSIS.	Red, Congo
D004285	Dogs	The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)	Canis familiaris,Dog
D000682	Amyloid	A fibrous protein complex that consists of proteins folded into a specific cross beta-pleated sheet structure. This fibrillar structure has been found as an alternative folding pattern for a variety of functional proteins. Deposits of amyloid in the form of AMYLOID PLAQUES are associated with a variety of degenerative diseases. The amyloid structure has also been found in a number of functional proteins that are unrelated to disease.	Amyloid Fibril,Amyloid Fibrils,Amyloid Substance,Fibril, Amyloid,Fibrils, Amyloid,Substance, Amyloid
D000686	Amyloidosis	A group of sporadic, familial and/or inherited, degenerative, and infectious disease processes, linked by the common theme of abnormal protein folding and deposition of AMYLOID. As the amyloid deposits enlarge they displace normal tissue structures, causing disruption of function. Various signs and symptoms depend on the location and size of the deposits.	Amyloidoses
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013194	Staining and Labeling	The marking of biological material with a dye or other reagent for the purpose of identifying and quantitating components of tissues, cells or their extracts.	Histological Labeling,Staining,Histological Labelings,Labeling and Staining,Labeling, Histological,Labelings, Histological,Stainings
D014133	Tracheal Diseases	Diseases involving the TRACHEA.	Disease, Tracheal,Diseases, Tracheal,Tracheal Disease
D017809	Fatal Outcome	Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept.	Fatal Outcomes,Outcome, Fatal,Outcomes, Fatal