Age at natural menopause in Iran. 2004

Kazem Mohammad, and Seyed Mehdi Sadat Hashemi, and Farideh Khalaj Abadi Farahani
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Ghods Street, Enghelab Avenue, Tehran, Iran.

OBJECTIVE Estimation of mean and median age at menopause among Iranian women using a cumulative distribution by region. METHODS The number of 8194 women aged between 30 and 65+ who enrolled in National Health Survey in the year 2000 in Iran through cluster sampling were studied and according to their age and the onset of their menopause (12 month consecutive menstrual cessation), the pattern of age at natural menopause has been described using a cumulative distribution. RESULTS The median age of menopause has been calculated to be 49.9, 49.2, and 49.6 years in urban, rural, and total population, respectively. While the mean age at menopause in total population was 50.4 years (S.D.=4.3). As it has been shown, the median age of menopause in rural areas (49.2) is earlier than urban areas (49.9). This difference is statistically significant (95% CI: 1.00066, 1.03363). CONCLUSIONS There are different factors influencing age at natural menopause but there are not certain and homogenous results about those factors in different studies. Therefore, it is obvious that exploring these factors in different regions in Iran merit to be done.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007492 Iran A country bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. The capital is Tehran. Islamic Republic of Iran
D008593 Menopause The last menstrual period. Permanent cessation of menses (MENSTRUATION) is usually defined after 6 to 12 months of AMENORRHEA in a woman over 45 years of age. In the United States, menopause generally occurs in women between 48 and 55 years of age. Change of Life, Female
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006306 Health Surveys A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area. Abortion Surveys,Abortion Survey,Health Survey,Survey, Abortion,Survey, Health,Surveys, Abortion,Surveys, Health
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D017677 Age Distribution The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine. Age Distributions,Distribution, Age,Distributions, Age

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