Emphysematous gastritis secondary to gastric infarction. 1992

K F Binmoeller, and K G Benner
Department of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland.

We report a 72-yr-old female hospitalized for an upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage who developed emphysematous gastritis and gas in the portal vein. Endoscopy of the stomach revealed severe circumferential erythema, erosions, exudates, and friability of irregularly thickened proximal gastric folds. The patient became septic on the third day of hospitalization and deteriorated rapidly. Computerized tomographic scan of the abdomen revealed extensive collections of gas within the gastric wall and in the intrahepatic portal veins. Autopsy revealed severe atherosclerotic disease and a stenosis with thrombus at the origin of the celiac artery. Clostridium welchii was isolated in blood cultures prior to the patient's death. Postmortem review of endoscopic biopsies of the stomach revealed changes of incipient gastric infarction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007238 Infarction Formation of an infarct, which is NECROSIS in tissue due to local ISCHEMIA resulting from obstruction of BLOOD CIRCULATION, most commonly by a THROMBUS or EMBOLUS. Infarct,Infarctions,Infarcts
D003015 Clostridium Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM and closely related CLOSTRIDIOIDES species. Clostridioides Infections,Clostridioides difficile Infection,Clostridioides perfringens Food Poisoning,Clostridioides perfringens Infections,Clostridioides sordellii Infection,Clostridium difficile Infections,Clostridium sordellii Infections,Clostridium difficile Infection,Clostridium perfringens Food Poisoning,Clostridium perfringens Infections,Clostridium sordellii Infection,Infections, Clostridium,Clostridioides Infection,Clostridioides perfringens Infection,Clostridium Infection,Clostridium perfringens Infection,Infection, Clostridioides difficile,Infection, Clostridioides sordellii,Infection, Clostridium,Infection, Clostridium difficile,Infection, Clostridium sordellii
D003016 Clostridium perfringens The most common etiologic agent of GAS GANGRENE. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins. Clostridium welchii
D004646 Emphysema A pathological accumulation of air in tissues or organs.
D005260 Female Females
D005756 Gastritis Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders. Gastritides
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013270 Stomach An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM. Stomachs

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