A simple technique for nasogastric feeding tube insertion. 2005

Yohanna M Takwoingi, and John H Demspter
Department of Otolaryngology, Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock, KA2 0BE, UK. ytakwoingi@tinyonline.co.uk

Nasogastric tubes are increasingly used in the management of a diverse group of patients who generally require short-term enteral feeding. Various techniques of insertion have been described emphasizing the fact that as yet there is no simple and safe method. Nasogastric intubation in head and neck cancer patients may be especially difficult following radiotherapy due to difficulties in swallowing secondary to edema, mucositis, abnormal anatomy and altered sensation. In this paper, we describe a simple technique that evolved from experience of passing enteral feeding tubes in head and neck cancer patients. The feeding tube is inserted through the appropriate nasal cavity, and at 21 cm (8 inches) from the anterior nares in the average adult (corresponding to a few millimeters above the arytenoids), the patient is asked to vocalize by saying 'eeeee' in a high pitched tone. The tube is then advanced into the esophagus while the patient is vocalizing. This technique has been successfully carried out in 22 consecutive patients, thereby avoiding the use of more invasive methods.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007441 Intubation, Gastrointestinal The insertion of a tube into the stomach, intestines, or other portion of the gastrointestinal tract to allow for the passage of food products, etc. Intubation, Nasogastric,Gastrointestinal Intubation,Gastrointestinal Intubations,Intubations, Gastrointestinal,Intubations, Nasogastric,Nasogastric Intubation,Nasogastric Intubations
D004750 Enteral Nutrition Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes. Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D005471 Fluoroscopy Production of an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen. Fluoroscopies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014743 Videotape Recording Recording of visual and sometimes sound signals on magnetic tape. Tape Recording, Video,Videotapes,Recording, Video Tape,Recording, Videotape,Recordings, Video Tape,Recordings, Videotape,Tape Recordings, Video,Video Tape Recording,Video Tape Recordings,Videotape,Videotape Recordings

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