Preventing hypoxemia during colonoscopy. A randomized controlled trial of supplemental oxygen. 1992

P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson.

Hypoxia as measured by pulse oximetry is well recognized in patients undergoing colonoscopy. A single trial of supplemental oxygen therapy has been shown to diminish the observed desaturation during colonoscopy. We further defined the role of supplemental oxygen during colonoscopy in a randomized controlled trial. Ninety-four patients undergoing routine colonoscopy were randomized to oxygen (2 L by nasal prongs) or placebo (nasal prongs only) arms. The physician and patients were blinded to which arm they were in. Sixty-four percent of patients in the placebo arm desaturated (less than 90% saturation) versus 29% in the treatment arm (p less than 0.001). There were no complications observed in either arm. We conclude that supplemental oxygen will decrease but not prevent the incidence of arterial desaturation observed during colonoscopy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008991 Monitoring, Physiologic The continuous measurement of physiological processes, blood pressure, heart rate, renal output, reflexes, respiration, etc., in a patient or experimental animal; includes pharmacologic monitoring, the measurement of administered drugs or their metabolites in the blood, tissues, or urine. Patient Monitoring,Monitoring, Physiological,Physiologic Monitoring,Monitoring, Patient,Physiological Monitoring
D010092 Oximetry The determination of oxygen-hemoglobin saturation of blood either by withdrawing a sample and passing it through a classical photoelectric oximeter or by electrodes attached to some translucent part of the body like finger, earlobe, or skin fold. It includes non-invasive oxygen monitoring by pulse oximetry. Pulse Oximetry,Oximetry, Pulse,Oximetries,Oximetries, Pulse,Pulse Oximetries
D010102 Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed) Inhalation Therapy, Oxygen,Therapy, Oxygen Inhalation,Inhalation Therapies, Oxygen,Oxygen Inhalation Therapies,Therapies, Oxygen Inhalation
D003113 Colonoscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the luminal surface of the colon. Colonoscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Colonoscopic,Colonoscopic Surgery,Surgery, Colonoscopic,Colonoscopic Surgeries,Colonoscopic Surgical Procedure,Colonoscopies,Procedure, Colonoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Colonoscopic Surgical,Surgeries, Colonoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Colonoscopic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000860 Hypoxia Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms. Anoxia,Oxygen Deficiency,Anoxemia,Deficiency, Oxygen,Hypoxemia,Deficiencies, Oxygen,Oxygen Deficiencies

Related Publications

P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
December 2015, Endoscopy,
P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
July 2008, Annals of emergency medicine,
P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
October 1999, Stroke,
P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
September 2011, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,
P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
March 2003, Diseases of the colon and rectum,
P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
August 2012, Gastrointestinal endoscopy,
P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
October 2005, JAMA,
P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
December 2003, Palliative medicine,
P E Jaffe, and M B Fennerty, and R E Sampliner, and L J Hixson
January 2024, International journal of medical sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!