[Treatment of rejection with deoxyspergualin after renal transplantation]. 1992

Y Shinohara, and M Imanishi, and T Nishioka, and T Uemura, and H Kanda, and T Matsuura, and T Akiyama, and T Kurita
Department of Urology, Kinki University School of Medicine.

Deoxyspergualin (DSG), which is a new immunosuppressive drug developed in Japan, is expected to be an immunosuppressant for the treatment of rejection, because it has immunosuppressive action different from that of other drugs. In the present study we used DSG to treat renal allograft rejection of in total 17 cases; 6 cases with acute rejection, 8 with chronic rejection and 3 with acute on chronic rejection. We infused DSG very slowly over 3 hours at a dose of 3-7 mg/kg/day for 5-7 days. Four cases (44.4%) with acute or acute on chronic rejection showed excellent response to DSG, three cases (33.3%) showed fair response and two cases (22.3%) did not respond at all. We also used DSG in patients with chronic rejection. In many of them, the increase in serum creatinine was suppressed. Ten of the total patients (58.8%) developed side effects including leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, numbness of the fact etc. No patients needed discontinuation of DSG. From the above results, we think that DSG is a safe and effective drug to treat acute rejection. Furthermore, we could get the results which suggest that DSG is effective for the treatment of chronic rejection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007166 Immunosuppressive Agents Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging. Immunosuppressant,Immunosuppressive Agent,Immunosuppressants,Agent, Immunosuppressive,Agents, Immunosuppressive
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D005260 Female Females
D006084 Graft Rejection An immune response with both cellular and humoral components, directed against an allogeneic transplant, whose tissue antigens are not compatible with those of the recipient. Transplant Rejection,Rejection, Transplant,Transplantation Rejection,Graft Rejections,Rejection, Graft,Rejection, Transplantation,Rejections, Graft,Rejections, Transplant,Rejections, Transplantation,Transplant Rejections,Transplantation Rejections
D006146 Guanidines A family of iminourea derivatives. The parent compound has been isolated from mushrooms, corn germ, rice hulls, mussels, earthworms, and turnip juice. Derivatives may have antiviral and antifungal properties.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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