Isolation and genetic analysis of nuclease halo (nuh) mutants of Neurospora crassa. 1979

E Käfer, and M Fraser

Nuclease halo (nuh) mutants of the ascomycete Neurospora crassa have been isolated which are characterized reduced release of deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activities from colonies grown on sorbose-containing agar media. To identify nuh mutants, mutagenized isolates were transferred to commercial DNase test agar, or grown on minimal medium and then overlayed with agar that contained heat-denatured DNA. DNase activity was visualized by acid precipitation which produced clear rings of digestion (haloes) around the colonies. To identify the number of genes in which mutations lead to reduced release of nuclease activity, eleven nuh mutants were checked for close linkage and linked pairs were tested for complementation. These mutants were assigned to eight genes, and all except one were mapped in six small regions of the Neurospora linkage maps. In addition, among a large number of existing mutants which were tested for nuclease haloes, two mutants were found that showed the Nuh phenotype, namely uvs-3 and uvs-6. One of the isolated nuh mutants was also found to be sensitive to UV and was mapped close to uvs-3; it may represent a new allele of this gene. As a first step towards identification of genuine nuclease mutants, extensively backcrossed strains of mutants from different genes have been assayed for nuclease activity with denatured DNA in extracts. A pronounced reduction, compared to wild type at the same stage of growth, was found in uvs-3 and also in nuh-3, a mutant that is not UV-sensitive.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D009491 Neurospora A genus of ascomycetous fungi, family Sordariaceae, order SORDARIALES, comprising bread molds. They are capable of converting tryptophan to nicotinic acid and are used extensively in genetic and enzyme research. (Dorland, 27th ed) Neurosporas
D009492 Neurospora crassa A species of ascomycetous fungi of the family Sordariaceae, order SORDARIALES, much used in biochemical, genetic, and physiologic studies. Chrysonilia crassa
D009691 Nucleic Acid Denaturation Disruption of the secondary structure of nucleic acids by heat, extreme pH or chemical treatment. Double strand DNA is "melted" by dissociation of the non-covalent hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. Denatured DNA appears to be a single-stranded flexible structure. The effects of denaturation on RNA are similar though less pronounced and largely reversible. DNA Denaturation,DNA Melting,RNA Denaturation,Acid Denaturation, Nucleic,Denaturation, DNA,Denaturation, Nucleic Acid,Denaturation, RNA,Nucleic Acid Denaturations
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D003433 Crosses, Genetic Deliberate breeding of two different individuals that results in offspring that carry part of the genetic material of each parent. The parent organisms must be genetically compatible and may be from different varieties or closely related species. Cross, Genetic,Genetic Cross,Genetic Crosses
D003851 Deoxyribonucleases Enzymes which catalyze the hydrolases of ester bonds within DNA. EC 3.1.-. DNAase,DNase,Deoxyribonuclease,Desoxyribonuclease,Desoxyribonucleases,Nucleases, DNA,Acid DNase,Alkaline DNase,DNA Nucleases,DNase, Acid,DNase, Alkaline
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D005816 Genetic Complementation Test A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype when another mutant genome, encoding the same mutant phenotype, is introduced into that cell. Allelism Test,Cis Test,Cis-Trans Test,Complementation Test,Trans Test,Allelism Tests,Cis Tests,Cis Trans Test,Cis-Trans Tests,Complementation Test, Genetic,Complementation Tests,Complementation Tests, Genetic,Genetic Complementation Tests,Trans Tests

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