Usefulness of clinical characteristics in predicting the outcome of electrophysiologic studies in unexplained syncope. 1992

W B Bachinsky, and M Linzer, and L Weld, and N A Estes
Syncope Evaluation Center, New England Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

Guidelines for the use of electrophysiologic studies in syncope have not yet been formulated. To confirm the sensitivity and specificity of a previously derived model to predict the results of electrophysiologic testing in syncope, the importance of 6 clinical predictors was assessed in a new data set of 141 consecutive patients with unexplained syncope who were referred for electrophysiologic studies. The 6 predictors were: organic heart disease; premature ventricular beats, sinus bradycardia, first-degree heart block and bundle branch block by electrocardiogram; and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia by Holter monitor. Organic heart disease and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia by Holter monitoring were highly sensitive for serious ventricular tachyarrhythmias at electrophysiologic study (sensitivity 100%), whereas sinus bradycardia, first-degree heart block or bundle branch block by electrocardiogram were sensitive for bradyarrhythmic outcomes (sensitivity 79%). Because these variables are so sensitive for serious outcomes of electrophysiologic testing in syncope, invasive studies in patients without these clinical predictors are likely to be of very low diagnostic yield.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011237 Predictive Value of Tests In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test. Negative Predictive Value,Positive Predictive Value,Predictive Value Of Test,Predictive Values Of Tests,Negative Predictive Values,Positive Predictive Values,Predictive Value, Negative,Predictive Value, Positive
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses

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