Influence of acid etching and enamel beveling on the 6-month clinical performance of a self-etch dentin adhesive. 2004

Jorge Perdigão, and Camillo Anauate-Netto, and André R P Carmo, and Hugo R Lewgoy, and Hiram João D Cordeiro, and Maristela Dutra-Corrêa, and Natália Castilhos, and Ricardo Amore
Division of Operative Dentistry, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

This study tested the hypothesis that beveling and/or etching enamel does not affect the 6-month clinical performance of the self-etch adhesive Clearfil SE Bond in class V noncarious lesions. With Institutional Review Board approval, 34 patients were enrolled in this study. A total of 120 noncarious cervical lesions were selected and assigned to 4 groups: (1) Clearfil SE Bond was applied without any cavity preparation; (2) After the enamel was beveled, Clearfil SE Bond was applied; (3) After the enamel was etched for 15 seconds with 35% phosphoric acid, Clearfil SE Bond was applied; (4) After the enamel was beveled and etched with 35% phosphoric acid for 15 seconds, Clearfil SE Bond was applied. A microfilled composite resin was used for all restorations. Six months after initial placement, 120 restorations (a 100% recall rate) were re-evaluated. Retention rates at 6 months were 100% for all groups. Sensitivity to air improved from baseline to 6 months, but the overall difference was not statistically significant. The 6-month retention rate of the self etch dentin adhesive system Clearfil SE Bond was not improved by enamel beveling or by enamel etching. For the self-etch material Clearfil SE Bond, instrumentation or etching of enamel may not be critical for its clinical performance at 6 months.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010756 Phosphoric Acids Inorganic derivatives of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Note that organic derivatives of phosphoric acids are listed under ORGANOPHOSPHATES. Pyrophosphoric Acids,Acids, Phosphoric,Acids, Pyrophosphoric
D003188 Composite Resins Synthetic resins, containing an inert filler, that are widely used in dentistry. Composite Resin,Resin, Composite,Resins, Composite
D003743 Dental Enamel A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286) Enamel,Enamel Cuticle,Dental Enamels,Enamel, Dental,Enamels, Dental,Cuticle, Enamel,Cuticles, Enamel,Enamel Cuticles,Enamels
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000134 Acid Etching, Dental Preparation of TOOTH surfaces and DENTAL MATERIALS with etching agents, usually phosphoric acid, to roughen the surface to increase adhesion or osteointegration. Dental Acid Etching,Etching, Dental Acid
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
D016009 Chi-Square Distribution A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another. Chi-Square Test,Chi Square Distribution,Chi Square Test,Chi-Square Distributions,Chi-Square Tests,Distribution, Chi-Square,Distributions, Chi-Square,Test, Chi-Square,Tests, Chi-Square

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