Comparison of myocardial gated single photon emission computerised tomography, planar radionuclide ventriculography and echocardiography in evaluating left ventricular ejection fraction, wall thickening and wall motion. 2004

H K Mohan, and L Livieratos, and S Gallagher, and D L Bailey, and J Chambers, and I Fogelman
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK. hosahalli.mohan@kcl.ac.uk

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and wall thickening are fundamental aspects of cardiac function. Recently, gated single photon emission computerised tomography (GSPECT) and anatomical M-mode echocardiography are new techniques, which have been introduced for the evaluation of left ventricular wall thickening and ejection fraction. These, however, have not been evaluated against established techniques, including equilibrium radionuclide ventriculography (ERNV), which remains the current gold standard for the evaluation of LVEF. We examined the concordance between LVEF, wall motion and wall thickening scores derived from GSPECT, echocardiography and ERNV, in a group of 16 patients with suspected ischaemic heart disease. Estimated ejection fraction correlated better between ERNV and gated SPECT (R2 = 0.93) than between echocardiography and either gated SPECT (R2 = 0.62) or ERNV (R2 = 0.71). There was poor correlation between gated SPECT and anatomical M-mode echocardiography in the assessment of wall thickening (83/150, 56%; kappa= 0.31, p < 0.05) and similar correlation (100/150, 66%; kappa = 0.29, p < 0.01) for wall motion analysis. In conclusion, estimations of ejection fraction by all the three studied modalities agreed to a degree sufficient for routine clinical practice. However, estimates of wall thickening from echocardiography cannot be used interchangeably with those derived from gated myocardial perfusion SPECT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004452 Echocardiography Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic. Echocardiography, Contrast,Echocardiography, Cross-Sectional,Echocardiography, M-Mode,Echocardiography, Transthoracic,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Transthoracic Echocardiography,2-D Echocardiography,2D Echocardiography,Contrast Echocardiography,Cross-Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2-D,Echocardiography, 2D,M-Mode Echocardiography,Two-Dimensional Echocardiography,2 D Echocardiography,Cross Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2 D,Echocardiography, Cross Sectional,Echocardiography, M Mode,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,M Mode Echocardiography,Two Dimensional Echocardiography
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013318 Stroke Volume The amount of BLOOD pumped out of the HEART per beat, not to be confused with cardiac output (volume/time). It is calculated as the difference between the end-diastolic volume and the end-systolic volume. Ventricular Ejection Fraction,Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume,Ventricular End-Systolic Volume,Ejection Fraction, Ventricular,Ejection Fractions, Ventricular,End-Diastolic Volume, Ventricular,End-Diastolic Volumes, Ventricular,End-Systolic Volume, Ventricular,End-Systolic Volumes, Ventricular,Fraction, Ventricular Ejection,Fractions, Ventricular Ejection,Stroke Volumes,Ventricular Ejection Fractions,Ventricular End Diastolic Volume,Ventricular End Systolic Volume,Ventricular End-Diastolic Volumes,Ventricular End-Systolic Volumes,Volume, Stroke,Volume, Ventricular End-Diastolic,Volume, Ventricular End-Systolic,Volumes, Stroke,Volumes, Ventricular End-Diastolic,Volumes, Ventricular End-Systolic
D015635 Radionuclide Ventriculography Imaging of a ventricle of the heart after the injection of a radioactive contrast medium. The technique is less invasive than cardiac catheterization and is used to assess ventricular function. Ventriculography, Radionuclide
D015637 Gated Blood-Pool Imaging Radionuclide ventriculography where scintigraphic data is acquired during repeated cardiac cycles at specific times in the cycle, using an electrocardiographic synchronizer or gating device. Analysis of right ventricular function is difficult with this technique; that is best evaluated by first-pass ventriculography (VENTRICULOGRAPHY, FIRST-PASS). Angiography, Gated Radionuclide,Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography,Equilibrium Radionuclide Ventriculography,Gated Blood-Pool Scintigraphy,Gated Equilibrium Blood-Pool Scintigraphy,Radionuclide Angiography, Gated,Radionuclide Ventriculography, Gated,Scintigraphy, Equilibrium,Ventriculography, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Ventriculography, Gated Radionuclide,Blood-Pool Scintigraphy,Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiocardiography,Gated Equilibrium Blood Pool Scintigraphy,Angiocardiographies, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Angiocardiography, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Angiographies, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Angiographies, Gated Radionuclide,Angiography, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Blood Pool Scintigraphy,Blood-Pool Imaging, Gated,Blood-Pool Imagings, Gated,Blood-Pool Scintigraphies,Blood-Pool Scintigraphies, Gated,Blood-Pool Scintigraphy, Gated,Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiocardiographies,Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiographies,Equilibrium Radionuclide Ventriculographies,Equilibrium Scintigraphies,Equilibrium Scintigraphy,Gated Blood Pool Imaging,Gated Blood Pool Scintigraphy,Gated Blood-Pool Imagings,Gated Blood-Pool Scintigraphies,Gated Radionuclide Angiographies,Gated Radionuclide Angiography,Gated Radionuclide Ventriculographies,Gated Radionuclide Ventriculography,Imaging, Gated Blood-Pool,Imagings, Gated Blood-Pool,Radionuclide Angiocardiographies, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Angiocardiography, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Angiographies, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Angiographies, Gated,Radionuclide Angiography, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Ventriculographies, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Ventriculographies, Gated,Radionuclide Ventriculography, Equilibrium,Scintigraphies, Blood-Pool,Scintigraphies, Equilibrium,Scintigraphies, Gated Blood-Pool,Scintigraphy, Blood-Pool,Scintigraphy, Gated Blood-Pool,Ventriculographies, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Ventriculographies, Gated Radionuclide

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