Improved stabilization of chemically aminated enzymes via multipoint covalent attachment on glyoxyl supports. 2005

Fernando López-Gallego, and Tamara Montes, and Manuel Fuentes, and Noelia Alonso, and Valeria Grazu, and Lorena Betancor, and Jose M Guisán, and Roberto Fernández-Lafuente
Departamento de Biocatálisis, Instituto de Catálisis, CSIC, Campus Universidad Autonoma, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

The surface carboxylic groups of penicillin G acylase and glutaryl acylase were chemically aminated in a controlled way by reaction with ethylenediamine via the 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylamino-propyl) carbodiimide coupling method. Then, both proteins were immobilized on glyoxyl agarose. In both cases, the immobilization of the chemically modified enzymes improved the enzyme stability compared to the stability of the immobilized but non-modified enzyme (by a four-fold factor in the case of PGA and a 20-fold factor in the case of GA). The chemical modification presented a deleterious effect on soluble enzyme stability. Therefore, the improved stability should be related to a higher multipoint covalent attachment, involving both the lysine amino groups and also the new amino groups chemically introduced on the enzyme. Moreover, the lower pK(a) of the new amino groups permitted to immobilize the enzyme under milder conditions. In fact, the aminated proteins could be immobilized even at pH 9, while the non-modified enzymes could only be immobilized at pH over 10.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004798 Enzymes Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however CATALYTIC RNA and CATALYTIC DNA molecules have also been identified. Biocatalyst,Enzyme,Biocatalysts
D006037 Glyoxal A 2-carbon aldehyde with carbonyl groups on both carbons. Ethanedial,Ethanedione
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000588 Amines A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Amine

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