[Study on determination of trace copper(II) by catalytic kinetic discoloring spectrophotometry]. 2004

Huai-li Zheng, and Teng-rui Long, and Yan Zhu
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

A kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace Cu(II) was developed in this paper. This method is based on the discoloring oxidation reaction between malachite green and hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by copper(II) in the medium of HCl solution. The influential factors of reaction and the optimum conditions for the determination of Cu2+ were investigated in detail. The decrease in absorbance was measured at 615 nm at fixed time intervals. The linear determination range is between 0 and 22 microg x L(-1) of copper(II). A detection limit of 1.92 microg x L(-1) is achieved. The catalytic and non-catalytic reactions are the first-order on copper(II), in the reaction time interval 15-20 min at 70 degrees C. The apparent activation energy of the catalytic reaction is 122.3 kJ x mol(-1). The apparent rate is 7.70 x 10(-4) s(-1). The Relative Standard Deviations (RSD) are 1.16% and the recoveries are 98.3%-100.3%. By masking Fe(III) ion with PO4(3-), the method can be applied to the determination of copper in water sample and foodstuffs with satisfactory results.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D006861 Hydrogen Peroxide A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2),Hydroperoxide,Oxydol,Perhydrol,Superoxol,Peroxide, Hydrogen
D012394 Rosaniline Dyes Compounds that contain the triphenylmethane aniline structure found in rosaniline. Many of them have a characteristic magenta color and are used as COLORING AGENTS. Fuchsins,Magentas,Fuchsin,Triphenylmethane Aniline Compounds,Aniline Compounds, Triphenylmethane,Compounds, Triphenylmethane Aniline,Dyes, Rosaniline
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D057230 Limit of Detection Concentration or quantity that is derived from the smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure. Limits of Detection,Detection Limit,Detection Limits

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