Computer-aided disease prediction system: development of application software with SAS component language. 2005

Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
Institute of Public Health, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Pei-Tou, Taipei, Taiwan.

OBJECTIVE The intricacy of predictive models associated with prognosis and risk classification of disease often discourages medical personnel who are interested in this field. The aim of this study was therefore to develop a computer-aided disease prediction model underpinning a step-by-step statistics-guided approach including five components: (1) data management; (2) exploratory analysis; (3) type of predictive model; (4) model verification; (5) interactive mode of disease prediction using SAS 8.02 Windows 2000 as a platform. METHODS The application of this system was illustrated by using data from the Swedish Two-County Trial on breast cancer screening. The effects of tumour size, node status, and histological grade on breast cancer death using logistic regression model or survival models were predicted. A total of 20 questions were designed to exemplify the usefulness of each component. We also evaluated the system using a controlled randomized trial. Times to finish the above 20 questions were used as endpoint to evaluate the performance of the current system. User satisfaction with the current system such as easy to use, the efficiency of risk prediction, and the reduction of barrier to predictive model was also evaluated. RESULTS The intervention group not only performed more efficiently than the control group but also satisfied with this application software. CONCLUSIONS The MD-DP-SOS system characterized by menu-driven style, comprehensiveness, accuracy and adequacy assessment, and interactive mode of disease prediction is helpful for medical personnel who are involved in disease prediction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D003661 Decision Support Techniques Mathematical or statistical procedures used as aids in making a decision. They are frequently used in medical decision-making. Decision Analysis,Decision Modeling,Models, Decision Support,Analysis, Decision,Decision Aids,Decision Support Technics,Aid, Decision,Aids, Decision,Analyses, Decision,Decision Aid,Decision Analyses,Decision Support Model,Decision Support Models,Decision Support Technic,Decision Support Technique,Model, Decision Support,Modeling, Decision,Technic, Decision Support,Technics, Decision Support,Technique, Decision Support,Techniques, Decision Support
D003936 Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Application of computer programs designed to assist the physician in solving a diagnostic problem. Computer-Assisted Diagnosis,Computer Assisted Diagnosis,Computer-Assisted Diagnoses,Diagnoses, Computer-Assisted,Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D012984 Software Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer. Computer Programs,Computer Software,Open Source Software,Software Engineering,Software Tools,Computer Applications Software,Computer Programs and Programming,Computer Software Applications,Application, Computer Software,Applications Software, Computer,Applications Softwares, Computer,Applications, Computer Software,Computer Applications Softwares,Computer Program,Computer Software Application,Engineering, Software,Open Source Softwares,Program, Computer,Programs, Computer,Software Application, Computer,Software Applications, Computer,Software Tool,Software, Computer,Software, Computer Applications,Software, Open Source,Softwares, Computer Applications,Softwares, Open Source,Source Software, Open,Source Softwares, Open,Tool, Software,Tools, Software
D012985 Software Design Specifications and instructions applied to the software. Flowcharts (Computer),Flow Charts (Computer),Flowcharts,Chart, Flow (Computer),Charts, Flow (Computer),Design, Software,Designs, Software,Flow Chart (Computer),Flowchart,Flowchart (Computer),Software Designs
D014584 User-Computer Interface The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user. Interface, User Computer,Virtual Systems,User Computer Interface,Interface, User-Computer,Interfaces, User Computer,Interfaces, User-Computer,System, Virtual,Systems, Virtual,User Computer Interfaces,User-Computer Interfaces,Virtual System
D016015 Logistic Models Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor. Logistic Regression,Logit Models,Models, Logistic,Logistic Model,Logistic Regressions,Logit Model,Model, Logistic,Model, Logit,Models, Logit,Regression, Logistic,Regressions, Logistic

Related Publications

Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
February 2002, Analytical biochemistry,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
January 2020, Frontiers in physiology,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
December 2001, Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
December 1968, Archives of general psychiatry,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
February 1993, Healthcare informatics : the business magazine for information and communication systems,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
November 1992, International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
April 2005, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
June 2000, IEEE transactions on medical imaging,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
July 2009, Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi,
Chi-Ming Chang, and Hsu-Sung Kuo, and Shu-Hui Chang, and Hong-Jen Chang, and Der-Ming Liou, and Tabar Laszlo, and Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen
October 1991, Indian journal of pathology & microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!