[Retroperitoneal approach in selective surgery of the infrarenal aorta]. 1992

T Carrel, and U Niederhäuser, and A Laske, and E Bauer, and M Schönbeck, and L K von Segesser, and M Turina
Departement Chirurgie, Universitätsspital Zürich.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the retroperitoneal approach to the aorta; however, there has been only few prospective studies in the literature and the results are controversial. For this reason, we assessed peri- and postoperative problems associated with both procedures and compared the results of each one in a prospective study. Between 1989 and 1990, 163 patients underwent operative procedure because of an aortic or aorto-iliac lesion. 121 were operated on through the "classical" transperitoneal method (87 had aortic aneurysm, 34 aorto-iliac occlusive disease) whereas in 42 patients, retroperitoneal approach of the aorto-iliac bifurcation was performed (28 because of aortic aneurysm and 14 because of occlusive disease). Early mortality was 0 in the group with retroperitoneal approach, despite the fact that 66% of these patients were classified as high-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesia risk classification III or IV); it was 0.8% in the group with classical approach. Retroperitoneal group demonstrated significant decrease in blood (630 vs 1300 ml) and crystalloids (1700 vs 3250 ml) requirement, shorter nasogastric intubation time (1.6 vs 4.4 d) and quicker peroral intake. Significant pulmonary and cardiac complications were less often observed in the group of patients after retroperitoneal approach to the abdominal aorta. Mean postoperative hospital stay was significant shorter when compared with the transperitoneal group (8.5 vs 13.9 d). Our results confirm that retroperitoneal approach is an excellent alternative to the transperitoneal method for elective reconstructive surgery of the abdominal aorta. It is associated with better tolerated incisional pain, decrease in cardiac and pulmonary complications and thereby decreased hospitalization time.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007083 Iliac Artery Either of two large arteries originating from the abdominal aorta; they supply blood to the pelvis, abdominal wall and legs. Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery,Arteries, Iliac,Artery, Iliac,Iliac Arteries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001012 Aorta, Abdominal The aorta from the DIAPHRAGM to the bifurcation into the right and left common iliac arteries. Abdominal Aorta,Abdominal Aortas,Aortas, Abdominal
D001014 Aortic Aneurysm An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of AORTA. Aneurysm, Aortic,Aneurysms, Aortic,Aortic Aneurysms
D001157 Arterial Occlusive Diseases Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency. Arterial Obstructive Diseases,Arterial Occlusion,Arterial Obstructive Disease,Arterial Occlusions,Arterial Occlusive Disease,Disease, Arterial Obstructive,Disease, Arterial Occlusive,Obstructive Disease, Arterial,Occlusion, Arterial,Occlusive Disease, Arterial
D012187 Retroperitoneal Space An area occupying the most posterior aspect of the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. It is bounded laterally by the borders of the quadratus lumborum muscles and extends from the DIAPHRAGM to the brim of the true PELVIS, where it continues as the pelvic extraperitoneal space. Retroperitoneal Spaces,Space, Retroperitoneal,Spaces, Retroperitoneal

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