[Pressure distribution after scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus surgery]. 2005

M Buchner, and A Schulze, and F Zeifang, and D Sabo
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg. Matthias.Buchner@ok.uni-heidelberg.de

OBJECTIVE This study evaluates the pressure distribution, the radiological and clinical results in patients before surgery and 6 months after scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus. METHODS 29 patients were examined before surgery and 6 months after surgery for symptomatic hallux valgus. Pedographic analysis was performed by dividing the footprint of the patients into 8 regions of interest. For each region the maximum mean pressure and the peak pressure were evaluated. Moreover, clinicofunctional results (AOFAS score) and radiological results were evaluated. RESULTS 6 months postoperatively, maximum mean pressure increased significantly under the medial forefoot where as the peak pressure in this region revealed indifferent results. Significant improvement of clinicofunctional results and a significant reduction of the intermetatarsal and metatarsophalangeal angle could be seen. CONCLUSIONS These results confirm the clinical and radiological findings of other studies, but this study shows for the first time an increase of pressure under the first ray of the foot after hallux valgus surgery and an adaptation to the pressure distribution of normal feet.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D005529 Foot Bones The TARSAL BONES; METATARSAL BONES; and PHALANGES OF TOES. The tarsal bones consists of seven bones: CALCANEUS; TALUS; cuboid; navicular; internal; middle; and external cuneiform bones. The five metatarsal bones are numbered one through five, running medial to lateral. There are 14 phalanges in each foot, the great toe has two while the other toes have three each. Bones of Foot,Bones of Feet,Bone, Foot,Bones, Foot,Feet Bone,Feet Bones,Foot Bone
D006215 Hallux Valgus Lateral displacement of the great toe (HALLUX), producing deformity of the first METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT with callous, bursa, or BUNION formation over the bony prominence. Hallux Abductovalgus
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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