[Sensorineural hearing loss in LEOPARD syndrome]. 2006

T Schrom, and A Habermann, and H Scherer
Klinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenkrankheiten, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charité Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany. thomas.schrom@gmx.de

The rare multiple lentigines (LEOPARD) syndrome represents a complex of skin, cardiac, skeletal, inner ear and other malformations. There is marked variability in expression of the syndrome. We report on a 20 year old man, showing typical lentiginosis, a retardation of growth, tachycardiac conduction abnormality, ophthalmologic manifestations and a sensorineural hearing loss. Pathogenesis, clinical and differential diagnostic aspects are discussed in this case report. The early diagnosis of a senosorineural hearing loss is useful in order to provide appropriate rehabilitation. When lentiginosis is diagnosed, it is important to consider further abnormalities such as cardiomyopathy, which can be associated with a high mortality.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D006319 Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Hearing loss resulting from damage to the COCHLEA and the sensorineural elements which lie internally beyond the oval and round windows. These elements include the AUDITORY NERVE and its connections in the BRAINSTEM. Deafness Neurosensory,Deafness, Neurosensory,Deafness, Sensoryneural,Neurosensory Deafness,Sensorineural Hearing Loss,Sensoryneural Deafness,Cochlear Hearing Loss,Hearing Loss, Cochlear,Deafnesses, Neurosensory,Deafnesses, Sensoryneural,Neurosensory Deafnesses,Sensoryneural Deafness,Sensoryneural Deafnesses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D044542 LEOPARD Syndrome An autosomal dominant disorder with an acronym of its seven features (LENTIGO; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM abnormalities; ocular HYPERTELORISM; PULMONARY STENOSIS; abnormal genitalia; retardation of growth; and DEAFNESS or SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS). This syndrome is caused by mutations of PTPN11 gene encoding the non-receptor PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE, type 11, and is an allelic to NOONAN SYNDROME. Features of LEOPARD syndrome overlap with those of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 which is caused by mutations in the NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 GENES. Cardio-Cutaneous Syndrome,Cardiomyopathic Lentiginosis,LEOPARD Syndrome, 1,Lentiginosis Cardiomyopathic,Leopard Syndrome 1,Multiple Lentigines Syndrome,Noonan Syndrome with Multiple Lentigines,Progressive Cardiomyopathic Lentiginosis,Cardio Cutaneous Syndrome,Cardio-Cutaneous Syndromes,Cardiomyopathic Lentiginoses,Cardiomyopathic Lentiginoses, Progressive,Cardiomyopathic Lentiginosis, Progressive,Cardiomyopathic, Lentiginosis,Cardiomyopathics, Lentiginosis,LEOPARD Syndromes,Lentigines Syndrome, Multiple,Lentigines Syndromes, Multiple,Lentiginoses, Cardiomyopathic,Lentiginoses, Progressive Cardiomyopathic,Lentiginosis Cardiomyopathics,Lentiginosis, Cardiomyopathic,Lentiginosis, Progressive Cardiomyopathic,Multiple Lentigines Syndromes,Progressive Cardiomyopathic Lentiginoses,Syndrome, Cardio-Cutaneous,Syndrome, LEOPARD,Syndrome, Multiple Lentigines,Syndromes, Cardio-Cutaneous,Syndromes, LEOPARD,Syndromes, Multiple Lentigines

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